Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria

Nigeria: Annual area burnt by wildfires by region was 6.52 million hectares in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
6.52 million hectares
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
12th
of 225 countries
All-time high
13.64 million hectares
in 2005
All-time low
5.75 million hectares
in 2014
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria, 2002–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M2002201320252002: 9.5M hectares2003: 12.1M hectares2004: 10.6M hectares2005: 13.6M hectares2006: 10.7M hectares2007: 10.1M hectares2008: 9.1M hectares2009: 7.0M hectares2010: 8.2M hectares2011: 7.1M hectares2012: 6.2M hectares2013: 6.1M hectares2014: 5.7M hectares2015: 6.6M hectares2016: 9.5M hectares2017: 7.4M hectares2018: 5.8M hectares2019: 6.3M hectares2020: 7.5M hectares2021: 7.8M hectares2022: 8.8M hectares2023: 7.4M hectares2024: 6.7M hectares2025: 6.5M hectares

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 6.52 million hectares for annual area burnt by wildfires by region in 2025.

That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria peaked at 13.64 million hectares in 2005 and was at its lowest, 5.75 million hectares, in 2014.

That places Nigeria 12th out of 225 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria, 2002 to 2025.
Year hectares Change
2002 9.52 million hectares
2003 12.14 million hectares +27.4%
2004 10.60 million hectares -12.7%
2005 13.64 million hectares +28.7%
2006 10.66 million hectares -21.8%
2007 10.15 million hectares -4.8%
2008 9.09 million hectares -10.5%
2009 6.99 million hectares -23.0%
2010 8.19 million hectares +17.2%
2011 7.06 million hectares -13.9%
2012 6.21 million hectares -12.0%
2013 6.10 million hectares -1.7%
2014 5.75 million hectares -5.8%
2015 6.58 million hectares +14.5%
2016 9.53 million hectares +44.8%
2017 7.37 million hectares -22.6%
2018 5.76 million hectares -21.8%
2019 6.32 million hectares +9.7%
2020 7.47 million hectares +18.1%
2021 7.78 million hectares +4.2%
2022 8.76 million hectares +12.6%
2023 7.43 million hectares -15.2%
2024 6.70 million hectares -9.8%
2025 6.52 million hectares -2.7%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 6.52 million hectares is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 283,554 hectares, 23.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 6.52 million hectares is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.23 million hectares, 5.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.35 million hectares 6.99 million hectares 13.64 million hectares 8
2010s 6.89 million hectares 5.75 million hectares 9.53 million hectares 10
2020s 7.44 million hectares 6.52 million hectares 8.76 million hectares 6

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 9 Sudan 9.57 million hectares compare
  2. 10 Tanzania 8.40 million hectares compare
  3. 11 Mali 7.30 million hectares compare
  4. 13 Chad 6.35 million hectares compare
  5. 14 Russia 5.34 million hectares compare
  6. 15 India 5.30 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria?
Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria was 6.52 million hectares in 2025, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual area burnt by wildfires by region recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 13.64 million hectares in 2005.
What is the lowest annual area burnt by wildfires by region recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 5.75 million hectares in 2014.
How does Nigeria rank for annual area burnt by wildfires by region?
Nigeria ranks 12th out of 225 countries with data for 2025.
Is annual area burnt by wildfires by region rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual area burnt by wildfires by region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires-gwis/nigeria/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires-gwis/nigeria/">Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Nigeria</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Annual area burnt by wildfires by region
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
225 places, 5,400 data points, 2002–2025
Last refreshed

Total land area burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares, across all land cover types.