Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada
Canada: Annual area burnt by wildfires by region was 4.42 million hectares in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada, 2002–2025
Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2025, annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada stood at 4.42 million hectares.
That represents a change of down 4.4% on the previous year and up 49.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada peaked at 13.32 million hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, 263,773 hectares, in 2020.
That places Canada 17th out of 225 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2.48 million hectares | — |
| 2003 | 1.88 million hectares | -24.4% |
| 2004 | 2.32 million hectares | +23.6% |
| 2005 | 1.51 million hectares | -35.1% |
| 2006 | 1.89 million hectares | +25.4% |
| 2007 | 1.37 million hectares | -27.7% |
| 2008 | 1.49 million hectares | +9.1% |
| 2009 | 685,319 hectares | -54.0% |
| 2010 | 2.53 million hectares | +268.5% |
| 2011 | 1.64 million hectares | -35.1% |
| 2012 | 1.57 million hectares | -4.2% |
| 2013 | 3.84 million hectares | +144.8% |
| 2014 | 3.16 million hectares | -17.9% |
| 2015 | 2.96 million hectares | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 966,908 hectares | -67.3% |
| 2017 | 2.94 million hectares | +203.8% |
| 2018 | 1.81 million hectares | -38.4% |
| 2019 | 1.28 million hectares | -29.3% |
| 2020 | 263,773 hectares | -79.4% |
| 2021 | 3.63 million hectares | +1276.2% |
| 2022 | 1.20 million hectares | -66.9% |
| 2023 | 13.32 million hectares | +1009.8% |
| 2024 | 4.62 million hectares | -65.3% |
| 2025 | 4.42 million hectares | -4.4% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 4.42 million hectares is above the median for high income countries, which is 85.86 hectares, 51479.3× the median. (79 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +1276.2% | 263,773 hectares | 3.63 million hectares |
| 2023 | +1009.8% | 1.20 million hectares | 13.32 million hectares |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.70 million hectares | 685,319 hectares | 2.48 million hectares | 8 |
| 2010s | 2.27 million hectares | 966,908 hectares | 3.84 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.58 million hectares | 263,773 hectares | 13.32 million hectares | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada?
- Annual area burnt by wildfires by region in Canada was 4.42 million hectares in 2025, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual area burnt by wildfires by region recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 13.32 million hectares in 2023.
- What is the lowest annual area burnt by wildfires by region recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 263,773 hectares in 2020.
- How does Canada rank for annual area burnt by wildfires by region?
- Canada ranks 17th out of 225 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual area burnt by wildfires by region rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 49.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual area burnt by wildfires by region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total land area burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares, across all land cover types.