Total dependency ratio in Russia

Russia: Total dependency ratio was 51.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
51.8%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
153rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
58.8%
in 1962
All-time low
38.6%
in 2010
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Russia, 1950–2023

0204060195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Russia recorded 51.8% for total dependency ratio in 2023.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 27.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Russia peaked at 58.8% in 1962 and was at its lowest, 38.6%, in 2010.

Russia ranks 153rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Russia, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 54.8%
1951 53.9% -1.5%
1952 52.5% -2.6%
1953 51.1% -2.8%
1954 49.9% -2.3%
1955 49.2% -1.4%
1956 49.1% -0.2%
1957 50.1% +2.1%
1958 52.5% +4.9%
1959 55.2% +5.1%
1960 57.5% +4.1%
1961 58.7% +2.2%
1962 58.8% +0.2%
1963 58.6% -0.4%
1964 57.7% -1.4%
1965 56.6% -1.9%
1966 55.6% -1.8%
1967 54.4% -2.1%
1968 53.4% -1.8%
1969 52.4% -2.0%
1970 51.1% -2.4%
1971 50.0% -2.1%
1972 49.2% -1.7%
1973 48.3% -1.7%
1974 47.6% -1.6%
1975 47.0% -1.3%
1976 46.5% -1.1%
1977 46.2% -0.5%
1978 46.2% -0.1%
1979 46.4% +0.4%
1980 46.7% +0.8%
1981 46.8% +0.0%
1982 46.7% -0.2%
1983 47.0% +0.7%
1984 47.4% +0.9%
1985 47.6% +0.4%
1986 47.7% +0.2%
1987 47.9% +0.4%
1988 48.2% +0.7%
1989 48.7% +0.9%
1990 49.0% +0.8%
1991 49.4% +0.8%
1992 49.7% +0.6%
1993 49.8% +0.2%
1994 49.7% -0.3%
1995 49.4% -0.6%
1996 48.9% -0.9%
1997 48.2% -1.5%
1998 46.8% -2.9%
1999 45.1% -3.7%
2000 43.6% -3.3%
2001 42.4% -2.8%
2002 41.5% -2.0%
2003 41.1% -1.0%
2004 40.9% -0.4%
2005 40.8% -0.4%
2006 40.5% -0.5%
2007 40.2% -0.8%
2008 39.6% -1.4%
2009 39.1% -1.4%
2010 38.6% -1.1%
2011 38.8% +0.5%
2012 39.7% +2.3%
2013 40.8% +2.7%
2014 42.1% +3.3%
2015 43.6% +3.6%
2016 45.1% +3.3%
2017 46.4% +2.9%
2018 47.5% +2.4%
2019 48.6% +2.2%
2020 49.6% +2.0%
2021 50.3% +1.4%
2022 51.0% +1.4%
2023 51.8% +1.6%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 51.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 52.7%, 98% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 51.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 55.3%, 94% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 51.8% 49.1% 55.2% 10
1960s 56.4% 52.4% 58.8% 10
1970s 47.8% 46.2% 51.1% 10
1980s 47.5% 46.7% 48.7% 10
1990s 48.6% 45.1% 49.8% 10
2000s 41.0% 39.1% 43.6% 10
2010s 43.1% 38.6% 48.6% 10
2020s 50.6% 49.6% 51.8% 4

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 150 Panama 52.3% compare
  2. 151 Djibouti 52.2% compare
  3. 152 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 52.0% compare
  4. 154 Sri Lanka 51.7% compare
  5. 155 Slovakia 51.4% compare
  6. 156 Spain 51.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Russia?
Total dependency ratio in Russia was 51.8% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 58.8% in 1962.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 38.6% in 2010.
How does Russia rank for total dependency ratio?
Russia ranks 153rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).