Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: Total dependency ratio was 51.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
51.7%
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
154th
of 236 countries
All-time high
86.8%
in 1950
All-time low
48.1%
in 2005
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka, 1950–2023

020406080195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka stood at 51.7%.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 3.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka peaked at 86.8% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 48.1%, in 2005.

Sri Lanka ranks 154th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 86.8%
1951 85.8% -1.2%
1952 84.9% -1.0%
1953 84.2% -0.8%
1954 83.7% -0.7%
1955 83.3% -0.4%
1956 83.1% -0.3%
1957 82.9% -0.2%
1958 82.8% -0.1%
1959 82.7% -0.1%
1960 82.4% -0.3%
1961 82.0% -0.6%
1962 81.3% -0.8%
1963 80.6% -0.9%
1964 80.0% -0.6%
1965 79.7% -0.4%
1966 79.3% -0.5%
1967 78.8% -0.6%
1968 78.3% -0.6%
1969 77.7% -0.7%
1970 77.1% -0.8%
1971 76.5% -0.8%
1972 75.7% -1.0%
1973 74.7% -1.3%
1974 73.6% -1.5%
1975 72.5% -1.5%
1976 71.6% -1.3%
1977 70.7% -1.1%
1978 70.1% -0.9%
1979 69.6% -0.7%
1980 69.1% -0.6%
1981 68.8% -0.5%
1982 68.5% -0.4%
1983 68.2% -0.4%
1984 67.9% -0.4%
1985 67.2% -1.0%
1986 66.0% -1.8%
1987 64.8% -1.9%
1988 63.6% -1.8%
1989 62.5% -1.7%
1990 61.7% -1.2%
1991 60.8% -1.5%
1992 59.3% -2.5%
1993 57.6% -2.8%
1994 56.0% -2.8%
1995 54.5% -2.6%
1996 53.2% -2.3%
1997 52.2% -2.0%
1998 51.3% -1.6%
1999 50.5% -1.6%
2000 49.7% -1.6%
2001 49.0% -1.4%
2002 48.5% -1.0%
2003 48.3% -0.6%
2004 48.1% -0.3%
2005 48.1% -0.1%
2006 48.1% +0.1%
2007 48.2% +0.3%
2008 48.4% +0.4%
2009 48.6% +0.5%
2010 48.9% +0.6%
2011 49.2% +0.7%
2012 49.6% +0.7%
2013 50.0% +0.8%
2014 50.4% +0.9%
2015 50.8% +0.8%
2016 51.1% +0.6%
2017 51.3% +0.4%
2018 51.5% +0.3%
2019 51.6% +0.2%
2020 51.6% +0.1%
2021 51.7% +0.0%
2022 51.7% +0.0%
2023 51.7% +0.1%

Sri Lanka compared with similar countries

  • Sri Lanka's 51.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 50.3%, 1.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Sri Lanka's 51.7% is above the median for South Asia, which is 49.4%, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 84.0% 82.7% 86.8% 10
1960s 80.0% 77.7% 82.4% 10
1970s 73.2% 69.6% 77.1% 10
1980s 66.7% 62.5% 69.1% 10
1990s 55.7% 50.5% 61.7% 10
2000s 48.5% 48.1% 49.7% 10
2010s 50.4% 48.9% 51.6% 10
2020s 51.7% 51.6% 51.7% 4

Countries ranked near Sri Lanka

  1. 151 Djibouti 52.2% compare
  2. 152 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 52.0% compare
  3. 153 Russia 51.8% compare
  4. 155 Slovakia 51.4% compare
  5. 156 Spain 51.3% compare
  6. 157 Philippines 51.2% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Sri Lanka

All data for Sri Lanka →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka?
Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka was 51.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Sri Lanka?
The highest recorded value was 86.8% in 1950.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Sri Lanka?
The lowest recorded value was 48.1% in 2005.
How does Sri Lanka rank for total dependency ratio?
Sri Lanka ranks 154th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Sri Lanka?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sri Lanka data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Sri Lanka. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/sri-lanka/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).