Total dependency ratio in Panama

Panama: Total dependency ratio was 52.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
52.3%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
150th
of 236 countries
All-time high
92.7%
in 1966
All-time low
52.3%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Panama, 1950–2023

020406080100195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total dependency ratio in Panama is 52.3%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Panama peaked at 92.7% in 1966 and was at its lowest, 52.3%, in 2023.

Panama ranks 150th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Panama, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 84.9%
1951 85.5% +0.7%
1952 86.1% +0.7%
1953 86.7% +0.7%
1954 87.4% +0.7%
1955 87.9% +0.7%
1956 88.5% +0.6%
1957 89.0% +0.6%
1958 89.5% +0.6%
1959 90.0% +0.5%
1960 90.5% +0.5%
1961 91.0% +0.6%
1962 91.5% +0.6%
1963 92.0% +0.6%
1964 92.4% +0.4%
1965 92.6% +0.2%
1966 92.7% +0.1%
1967 92.7% -0.0%
1968 92.5% -0.2%
1969 92.2% -0.3%
1970 91.8% -0.4%
1971 91.3% -0.5%
1972 90.7% -0.7%
1973 90.0% -0.8%
1974 89.0% -1.0%
1975 87.9% -1.2%
1976 86.6% -1.5%
1977 85.2% -1.7%
1978 83.7% -1.8%
1979 82.1% -1.9%
1980 80.5% -1.9%
1981 78.9% -1.9%
1982 77.5% -1.9%
1983 76.1% -1.8%
1984 74.8% -1.7%
1985 73.5% -1.7%
1986 72.2% -1.7%
1987 71.0% -1.7%
1988 69.8% -1.7%
1989 68.7% -1.6%
1990 67.7% -1.5%
1991 66.7% -1.4%
1992 65.8% -1.3%
1993 65.0% -1.3%
1994 64.2% -1.2%
1995 63.4% -1.2%
1996 62.7% -1.2%
1997 61.9% -1.3%
1998 61.1% -1.3%
1999 60.3% -1.3%
2000 59.5% -1.2%
2001 58.9% -1.2%
2002 58.2% -1.1%
2003 57.7% -1.0%
2004 57.1% -0.9%
2005 56.7% -0.8%
2006 56.2% -0.8%
2007 55.8% -0.7%
2008 55.5% -0.6%
2009 55.2% -0.5%
2010 55.0% -0.5%
2011 54.8% -0.4%
2012 54.6% -0.3%
2013 54.4% -0.3%
2014 54.2% -0.3%
2015 54.1% -0.3%
2016 53.9% -0.3%
2017 53.8% -0.3%
2018 53.6% -0.3%
2019 53.4% -0.4%
2020 53.1% -0.6%
2021 52.8% -0.6%
2022 52.5% -0.5%
2023 52.3% -0.5%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 52.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 52.7%, 99% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 52.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 49.6%, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 87.6% 84.9% 90.0% 10
1960s 92.0% 90.5% 92.7% 10
1970s 87.8% 82.1% 91.8% 10
1980s 74.3% 68.7% 80.5% 10
1990s 63.9% 60.3% 67.7% 10
2000s 57.1% 55.2% 59.5% 10
2010s 54.2% 53.4% 55.0% 10
2020s 52.7% 52.3% 53.1% 4

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 147 Uruguay 52.5% compare
  2. 148 San Marino 52.4% compare
  3. 149 Argentina 52.4% compare
  4. 151 Djibouti 52.2% compare
  5. 152 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 52.0% compare
  6. 153 Russia 51.8% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Panama?
Total dependency ratio in Panama was 52.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 92.7% in 1966.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 52.3% in 2023.
How does Panama rank for total dependency ratio?
Panama ranks 150th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).