Age dependency breakdown in France

France: Age dependency breakdown was 35.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
35.3%
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
16th
of 236 countries
All-time high
35.3%
in 2023
All-time low
17.3%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in France, 1950–2023

010203040195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for age dependency breakdown in France is 35.3%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 25.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in France peaked at 35.3% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 17.3%, in 1950.

That places France 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in France, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in France, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 17.3%
1951 17.4% +0.8%
1952 17.5% +0.7%
1953 17.6% +0.7%
1954 17.8% +0.7%
1955 17.9% +0.7%
1956 18.0% +0.6%
1957 18.1% +0.6%
1958 18.2% +0.7%
1959 18.4% +1.0%
1960 18.6% +0.8%
1961 18.7% +0.9%
1962 18.9% +0.9%
1963 19.0% +0.6%
1964 19.2% +0.9%
1965 19.4% +1.2%
1966 19.7% +1.5%
1967 20.0% +1.7%
1968 20.3% +1.3%
1969 20.5% +0.9%
1970 20.6% +0.8%
1971 20.8% +0.9%
1972 21.0% +0.8%
1973 21.1% +0.8%
1974 21.3% +0.8%
1975 21.5% +0.9%
1976 21.6% +0.6%
1977 21.8% +0.6%
1978 21.9% +0.8%
1979 22.1% +0.5%
1980 21.9% -0.9%
1981 21.2% -2.9%
1982 20.6% -3.2%
1983 20.0% -2.8%
1984 19.6% -2.2%
1985 19.6% +0.1%
1986 19.9% +1.9%
1987 20.3% +1.6%
1988 20.6% +1.5%
1989 20.9% +1.5%
1990 21.2% +1.6%
1991 21.6% +1.9%
1992 22.0% +1.7%
1993 22.3% +1.6%
1994 22.7% +1.6%
1995 23.1% +1.7%
1996 23.4% +1.6%
1997 23.8% +1.4%
1998 24.1% +1.3%
1999 24.4% +1.1%
2000 24.6% +1.0%
2001 24.8% +0.8%
2002 24.9% +0.6%
2003 25.0% +0.4%
2004 25.1% +0.5%
2005 25.2% +0.4%
2006 25.2% -0.0%
2007 25.3% +0.1%
2008 25.4% +0.7%
2009 25.7% +0.9%
2010 25.9% +0.9%
2011 26.4% +2.1%
2012 27.3% +3.2%
2013 28.1% +3.1%
2014 29.0% +3.1%
2015 29.9% +3.1%
2016 30.7% +2.8%
2017 31.5% +2.4%
2018 32.2% +2.2%
2019 32.9% +2.2%
2020 33.5% +1.9%
2021 34.1% +1.6%
2022 34.6% +1.7%
2023 35.3% +1.9%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 35.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.9%, 1.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • France's 35.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.1%, 1.2× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 17.8% 17.3% 18.4% 10
1960s 19.4% 18.6% 20.5% 10
1970s 21.4% 20.6% 22.1% 10
1980s 20.4% 19.6% 21.9% 10
1990s 22.9% 21.2% 24.4% 10
2000s 25.1% 24.6% 25.7% 10
2010s 29.4% 25.9% 32.9% 10
2020s 34.4% 33.5% 35.3% 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 13 Croatia 36.2% compare
  2. 14 Isle of Man 36.1% compare
  3. 15 Germany 36.0% compare
  4. 17 Serbia 35.3% compare
  5. 18 Bulgaria 34.3% compare
  6. 19 Latvia 33.9% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in France?
Age dependency breakdown in France was 35.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 35.3% in 2023.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 17.3% in 1950.
How does France rank for age dependency breakdown?
France ranks 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Age dependency breakdown in France. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/france/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/france/">Age dependency breakdown in France</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).