Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Age dependency breakdown was 34.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
34.3%
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
18th
of 236 countries
All-time high
34.3%
in 2023
All-time low
9.5%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria, 1950–2023

101520253035195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria is 34.3%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria peaked at 34.3% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9.5%, in 1950.

Bulgaria ranks 18th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 9.5%
1951 9.9% +4.5%
1952 10.1% +1.8%
1953 10.2% +1.5%
1954 10.5% +2.3%
1955 10.6% +1.7%
1956 10.8% +1.2%
1957 10.8% +0.7%
1958 10.9% +0.9%
1959 11.0% +0.9%
1960 11.2% +1.4%
1961 11.5% +2.4%
1962 11.7% +2.0%
1963 11.9% +1.4%
1964 12.0% +1.5%
1965 12.4% +2.8%
1966 12.8% +3.3%
1967 13.1% +2.3%
1968 13.4% +2.6%
1969 13.8% +2.8%
1970 14.2% +2.9%
1971 14.6% +3.1%
1972 15.1% +2.8%
1973 15.5% +2.6%
1974 15.8% +2.5%
1975 16.3% +2.6%
1976 16.7% +2.5%
1977 17.1% +2.4%
1978 17.2% +1.0%
1979 17.5% +1.3%
1980 17.9% +2.7%
1981 17.9% -0.3%
1982 17.3% -3.2%
1983 16.7% -3.3%
1984 16.6% -0.9%
1985 16.9% +2.2%
1986 17.5% +3.2%
1987 18.0% +3.0%
1988 18.5% +2.7%
1989 19.1% +3.1%
1990 19.8% +3.8%
1991 20.5% +3.5%
1992 21.1% +3.1%
1993 21.7% +2.6%
1994 22.1% +2.1%
1995 22.5% +1.9%
1996 22.9% +1.6%
1997 23.3% +1.5%
1998 23.7% +1.7%
1999 24.1% +1.9%
2000 24.5% +1.5%
2001 24.7% +1.0%
2002 24.9% +0.8%
2003 25.0% +0.3%
2004 25.0% +0.2%
2005 25.1% +0.4%
2006 25.3% +0.5%
2007 25.4% +0.7%
2008 25.7% +1.1%
2009 26.1% +1.4%
2010 26.5% +1.8%
2011 27.2% +2.7%
2012 28.1% +3.0%
2013 28.9% +2.9%
2014 29.8% +3.0%
2015 30.7% +3.0%
2016 31.5% +2.6%
2017 32.1% +2.1%
2018 32.8% +2.1%
2019 33.5% +2.1%
2020 33.9% +1.4%
2021 34.0% +0.2%
2022 34.0% +0.0%
2023 34.3% +0.8%

Bulgaria compared with similar countries

  • Bulgaria's 34.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.9%, 1.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Bulgaria's 34.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.1%, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 10.4% 9.5% 11.0% 10
1960s 12.4% 11.2% 13.8% 10
1970s 16.0% 14.2% 17.5% 10
1980s 17.7% 16.6% 19.1% 10
1990s 22.2% 19.8% 24.1% 10
2000s 25.2% 24.5% 26.1% 10
2010s 30.1% 26.5% 33.5% 10
2020s 34.1% 33.9% 34.3% 4

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 15 Germany 36.0% compare
  2. 16 France 35.3% compare
  3. 17 Serbia 35.3% compare
  4. 19 Latvia 33.9% compare
  5. 20 Slovenia 33.4% compare
  6. 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 33.2% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria?
Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria was 34.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 34.3% in 2023.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 9.5% in 1950.
How does Bulgaria rank for age dependency breakdown?
Bulgaria ranks 18th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency breakdown in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).