Bulgaria vs Kazakhstan: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals
Bulgaria
4,998
in 2023
Kazakhstan
3,819
in 2023
Bulgaria rank
61st
Kazakhstan rank
64th
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals over time
- Bulgaria
- Kazakhstan
How they compare
Bulgaria currently reports 4,998 against 3,819 in Kazakhstan, a difference of 1,179.
That makes Bulgaria's figure about 1.3 times Kazakhstan's.
Across all 28 years both countries report, Bulgaria has been ahead every year.
Bulgaria ranks 61st and Kazakhstan ranks 64th of 196 countries.
Bulgaria has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bulgaria | Kazakhstan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,807 | 192.95 | 1,614 | Bulgaria |
| 2000s | 1,988 | 233.4 | 1,755 | Bulgaria |
| 2010s | 2,791 | 1,098 | 1,693 | Bulgaria |
| 2020s | 4,770 | 3,200 | 1,570 | Bulgaria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, Bulgaria or Kazakhstan?
- Bulgaria, at 4,998 against 3,819 in Kazakhstan as of 2023.
- What is the difference in annual articles published in scientific and technical journals between Bulgaria and Kazakhstan?
- 1,179, with Bulgaria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Kazakhstan?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
- How do Bulgaria and Kazakhstan rank globally for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals?
- Bulgaria ranks 61st and Kazakhstan ranks 64th of 196 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
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About this data
Includes physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.