Luxembourg vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education
Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education over time
- Luxembourg
- Spain
How they compare
Luxembourg currently reports 0.8395 NPIA against 0.7976 NPIA in Spain, a difference of 0.0419 NPIA.
That makes Luxembourg's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 7 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Spain ahead.
Luxembourg ranks 20th and Spain ranks 23rd of 43 countries.
Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Luxembourg | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.7593 NPIA | 0.7574 NPIA | 0.0019 NPIA | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 0.821 NPIA | 0.7662 NPIA | 0.0549 NPIA | Luxembourg |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education, Luxembourg or Spain?
- Luxembourg, at 0.8395 NPIA against 0.7976 NPIA in Spain as of 2018.
- What is the difference in proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education between Luxembourg and Spain?
- 0.0419 NPIA, with Luxembourg ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Spain?
- 7 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2018.
- How do Luxembourg and Spain rank globally for proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education?
- Luxembourg ranks 20th and Spain ranks 23rd of 43 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted native parity index (NPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Adjusted Native Parity Index (NPIA) is calculated by dividing the immigrant value for the indicator by the non-immigrant value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted native parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted NPI equal to 1 indicates parity between immigrants and non-immigrants. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of non-immigrants and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of immigrants. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/