France vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level

France
0.0001 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
Luxembourg
0.0005 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
France rank
29th
Luxembourg rank
26th

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level over time

  • France
  • Luxembourg
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How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 0.0005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in France, a difference of 0.0004 compared to formal wage employees.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 9.8 times France's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 15 shared years of data; in 2004 it was France ahead.

France ranks 29th and Luxembourg ranks 26th of 54 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, France averaged higher in 1 and Luxembourg in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 0.3252 compared to formal wage employees 0.2371 compared to formal wage employees 0.0881 compared to formal wage employees France
2010s 0.0053 compared to formal wage employees 0.0055 compared to formal wage employees 0.0002 compared to formal wage employees Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level, France or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 0.0005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in France as of 2018.
What is the difference in p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level between France and Luxembourg?
0.0004 compared to formal wage employees, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Luxembourg?
15 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2018.
How do France and Luxembourg rank globally for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
France ranks 29th and Luxembourg ranks 26th of 54 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The World Bank, published as P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level. Statizoid. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/france/luxembourg/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/france/luxembourg/">France vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed