European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) vs Spain: Over-qualification rates by citizenship

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
21.4
in 2025
Spain
33.8
in 2025
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank
2nd
Spain rank
2nd

Over-qualification rates by citizenship over time

  • European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
  • Spain
010203040199520102025

How they compare

Spain currently reports 33.8 against 21.4 in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), a difference of 12.4.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.6 times European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)'s.

Across all 24 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd and Spain ranks 2nd of 2 regions.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 20.12 34.23 14.1 Spain
2010s 21.28 35.7 14.42 Spain
2020s 21.73 35.2 13.47 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher over-qualification rates by citizenship, European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) or Spain?
Spain, at 33.8 against 21.4 in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) as of 2025.
What is the difference in over-qualification rates by citizenship between European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Spain?
12.4, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Spain?
24 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2025.
How do European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Spain rank globally for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd and Spain ranks 2nd of 2 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed