Lower middle income vs Spain: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index

Lower middle income
0.8139 GPIA
in 2019
Spain
0.9996 GPIA
in 2018
Lower middle income rank
24th
Spain rank
22nd

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Spain
00.20.40.60.81197519972019

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.9996 GPIA against 0.8139 GPIA in Lower middle income, a difference of 0.1857 GPIA.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.2 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 16 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 24th and Spain ranks 22nd of 36 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 0.5827 GPIA 0.9538 GPIA 0.3711 GPIA Spain
1990s 0.6346 GPIA 0.9817 GPIA 0.347 GPIA Spain
2000s 0.7111 GPIA 0.9957 GPIA 0.2846 GPIA Spain
2010s 0.7773 GPIA 0.9983 GPIA 0.221 GPIA Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index, Lower middle income or Spain?
Spain, at 0.9996 GPIA against 0.8139 GPIA in Lower middle income as of 2018.
What is the difference in literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index between Lower middle income and Spain?
0.1857 GPIA, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Spain?
16 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2018.
How do Lower middle income and Spain rank globally for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index?
Lower middle income ranks 24th and Spain ranks 22nd of 36 groups.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Lower middle income vs Spain: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/lower-middle-income/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/lower-middle-income/spain/">Lower middle income vs Spain: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,155 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/