How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Spain?

24 years are reported by both, from 1971 to 1998.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Iraq vs Spain: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

Iraq

0.9999 GPIA

in 2007

Spain

0.9991 GPIA

in 2018

Iraq rank

104th

Spain rank

107th

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

Iraq
Spain

How they compare

Iraq currently reports 0.9999 GPIA against 0.9991 GPIA in Spain, a difference of 0.0008 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 1971 it was Spain ahead.

Iraq ranks 104th and Spain ranks 107th of 186 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Iraq	Spain	Difference	Ahead
1970s	0.8753 GPIA	1.09 GPIA	0.2124 GPIA	Spain
1980s	0.9677 GPIA	1.04 GPIA	0.0772 GPIA	Spain
1990s	0.9865 GPIA	1.01 GPIA	0.0264 GPIA	Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, Iraq or Spain?: Iraq, at 0.9999 GPIA against 0.9991 GPIA in Spain as of 2007.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between Iraq and Spain?: 0.0008 GPIA, with Iraq ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Spain?: 24 years are reported by both, from 1971 to 1998.
How do Iraq and Spain rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?: Iraq ranks 104th and Spain ranks 107th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iraq vs Spain: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/iraq/spain/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/iraq/spain/">Iraq vs Spain: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed: 21 August 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/