Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) vs Panama: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
1.05 GPIA
in 2019
Panama
1.36 GPIA
in 2016
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank
30th
Panama rank
32nd

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity over time

  • Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
  • Panama
00.511.5197019942019

How they compare

Panama currently reports 1.36 GPIA against 1.05 GPIA in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), a difference of 0.31 GPIA.

That makes Panama's figure about 1.3 times Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 37 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ahead.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 30th and Panama ranks 32nd of 43 groups.

Across the 5 decades both report, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) averaged higher in 1 and Panama in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) Panama Difference Ahead
1970s 1.13 GPIA 0.9854 GPIA 0.147 GPIA Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
1980s 1.17 GPIA 1.26 GPIA 0.0879 GPIA Panama
1990s 1.1 GPIA 1.36 GPIA 0.2567 GPIA Panama
2000s 1.15 GPIA 1.39 GPIA 0.2331 GPIA Panama
2010s 1.09 GPIA 1.36 GPIA 0.264 GPIA Panama

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) or Panama?
Panama, at 1.36 GPIA against 1.05 GPIA in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) as of 2016.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity between Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Panama?
0.31 GPIA, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Panama?
37 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2016.
How do Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Panama rank globally for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 30th and Panama ranks 32nd of 43 groups.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) vs Panama: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 7,092 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/