Russian Federation vs Spain: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Russian Federation
- Spain
How they compare
Russian Federation currently reports 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 33,629 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain, a difference of 14,325 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Russian Federation's figure about 1.4 times Spain's.
Across all 32 years both countries report, Russian Federation has been ahead every year.
Russian Federation ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 34 countries.
Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Russian Federation | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 70,084 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,789 US dollars, PPP converted | 62,295 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 1990s | 27,871 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,267 US dollars, PPP converted | 17,604 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2000s | 33,669 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,593 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,076 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 44,376 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,019 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,357 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2020s | 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,008 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,946 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Russian Federation or Spain?
- Russian Federation, at 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 33,629 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain as of 2020.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Russian Federation and Spain?
- 14,325 US dollars, PPP converted, with Russian Federation ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Spain?
- 32 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2020.
- How do Russian Federation and Spain rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Russian Federation ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).