Netherlands vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Netherlands
- Türkiye
How they compare
Türkiye currently reports 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted in Netherlands, a difference of 17,557 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.6 times Netherlands's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Netherlands ahead.
Netherlands ranks 6th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 13 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 3 and Türkiye in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Netherlands | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12,714 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,987 US dollars, PPP converted | Netherlands |
| 2000s | 15,989 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,048 US dollars, PPP converted | Netherlands |
| 2010s | 21,240 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,170 US dollars, PPP converted | Netherlands |
| 2020s | 26,572 US dollars, PPP converted | 38,959 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,387 US dollars, PPP converted | Türkiye |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Netherlands or Türkiye?
- Türkiye, at 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted in Netherlands as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Netherlands and Türkiye?
- 17,557 US dollars, PPP converted, with Türkiye ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Türkiye?
- 35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
- How do Netherlands and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Netherlands ranks 6th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).