Italy vs Russian Federation: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Italy
- Russian Federation
How they compare
Russian Federation currently reports 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy, a difference of 5,586 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Russian Federation's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1989 it was Russian Federation ahead.
Italy ranks 6th and Russian Federation ranks 5th of 34 countries.
Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Russian Federation | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 26,848 US dollars, PPP converted | 70,084 US dollars, PPP converted | 43,236 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 27,871 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,108 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 33,669 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,182 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 44,376 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,893 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2020s | 39,583 US dollars, PPP converted | 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,371 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Italy or Russian Federation?
- Russian Federation, at 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy as of 2020.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Italy and Russian Federation?
- 5,586 US dollars, PPP converted, with Russian Federation ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Russian Federation?
- 32 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2020.
- How do Italy and Russian Federation rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Italy ranks 6th and Russian Federation ranks 5th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).