How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Togo?

28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Kazakhstan vs Togo: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per

Kazakhstan

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Togo

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Kazakhstan rank

106th

Togo rank

108th

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per over time

Kazakhstan
Togo

How they compare

Kazakhstan currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Togo, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Togo ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 106th and Togo ranks 108th of 195 countries.

Togo has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Kazakhstan	Togo	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Togo
2000s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Togo
2010s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Togo
2020s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Togo

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per, Kazakhstan or Togo?: Kazakhstan, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Togo as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per between Kazakhstan and Togo?: 0 units per US$ of GDP, with Kazakhstan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Togo?: 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Kazakhstan and Togo rank globally for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?: Kazakhstan ranks 106th and Togo ranks 108th of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kazakhstan vs Togo: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/kazakhstan/togo/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/kazakhstan/togo/">Kazakhstan vs Togo: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 195 places, 5,413 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.