Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity was 0.9464 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9464 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
28th
of 36 groups
All-time high
0.9464 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.6898 GPIA
in 1981
Years of data
39
1981–2019

Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries, 1981–2019

00.20.40.60.811981200020191981: 0.69 GPIA1982: 0.697 GPIA1983: 0.705 GPIA1984: 0.714 GPIA1985: 0.724 GPIA1986: 0.732 GPIA1987: 0.741 GPIA1988: 0.732 GPIA1989: 0.74 GPIA1990: 0.749 GPIA1991: 0.754 GPIA1992: 0.762 GPIA1993: 0.77 GPIA1994: 0.782 GPIA1995: 0.79 GPIA1996: 0.801 GPIA1997: 0.811 GPIA1998: 0.804 GPIA1999: 0.812 GPIA2000: 0.824 GPIA2001: 0.838 GPIA2002: 0.818 GPIA2003: 0.829 GPIA2004: 0.838 GPIA2005: 0.845 GPIA2006: 0.838 GPIA2007: 0.878 GPIA2008: 0.855 GPIA2009: 0.862 GPIA2010: 0.872 GPIA2011: 0.889 GPIA2012: 0.896 GPIA2013: 0.902 GPIA2014: 0.906 GPIA2015: 0.917 GPIA2016: 0.925 GPIA2017: 0.934 GPIA2018: 0.942 GPIA2019: 0.946 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries stood at 0.9464 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 39 years on record.

The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries peaked at 0.9464 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6898 GPIA, in 1981.

That places Least developed countries 28th out of 36 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Least developed countries, 1981 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1981 0.6898 GPIA
1982 0.6974 GPIA +1.1%
1983 0.7051 GPIA +1.1%
1984 0.7145 GPIA +1.3%
1985 0.7238 GPIA +1.3%
1986 0.7321 GPIA +1.1%
1987 0.7406 GPIA +1.2%
1988 0.7319 GPIA -1.2%
1989 0.7398 GPIA +1.1%
1990 0.7493 GPIA +1.3%
1991 0.7539 GPIA +0.6%
1992 0.7619 GPIA +1.1%
1993 0.7704 GPIA +1.1%
1994 0.7818 GPIA +1.5%
1995 0.7902 GPIA +1.1%
1996 0.8007 GPIA +1.3%
1997 0.8106 GPIA +1.2%
1998 0.804 GPIA -0.8%
1999 0.8115 GPIA +0.9%
2000 0.8243 GPIA +1.6%
2001 0.8377 GPIA +1.6%
2002 0.8183 GPIA -2.3%
2003 0.8295 GPIA +1.4%
2004 0.8377 GPIA +1.0%
2005 0.845 GPIA +0.9%
2006 0.8379 GPIA -0.9%
2007 0.8779 GPIA +4.8%
2008 0.8549 GPIA -2.6%
2009 0.8622 GPIA +0.9%
2010 0.8724 GPIA +1.2%
2011 0.8895 GPIA +2.0%
2012 0.8962 GPIA +0.8%
2013 0.9025 GPIA +0.7%
2014 0.9064 GPIA +0.4%
2015 0.9165 GPIA +1.1%
2016 0.9251 GPIA +0.9%
2017 0.9341 GPIA +1.0%
2018 0.9419 GPIA +0.8%
2019 0.9464 GPIA +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.7194 GPIA 0.6898 GPIA 0.7406 GPIA 9
1990s 0.7834 GPIA 0.7493 GPIA 0.8115 GPIA 10
2000s 0.8426 GPIA 0.8183 GPIA 0.8779 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9131 GPIA 0.8724 GPIA 0.9464 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 25 El Salvador 1 GPIA compare
  2. 26 Brazil 1 GPIA compare
  3. 27 Colombia 1 GPIA compare
  4. 28 Philippines 1 GPIA compare
  5. 29 Malaysia 1 GPIA compare
  6. 30 Jordan 1 GPIA compare
  7. 31 Ecuador 1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 123 places →

More reference data data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries?
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries was 0.9464 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.9464 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6898 GPIA in 1981.
How does Least developed countries rank for youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity?
Least developed countries ranks 28th out of 36 groups with data for 2019.
Is youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/youth-literacy-rate-population-15-24-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
123 places, 2,166 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/