Wittgenstein Projection: Mean Years of Schooling. Age 25+. Gender Gap by country
The difference between male and female mean number of years spent in school by age group. It is calculated by subtracting the female value from the male value. Data can be negative if the mean years of schooling for females is higher than for males. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean Years of Schooling. Age 25+. Gender Gap is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 0.27 in Chad; the lowest is -0.45 in Qatar.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.04, and the mean is 0.0472.
Over the past decade 104 countries rose and 46 fell. The largest increase was in Suriname (up 500.0%), and the largest decrease in Bhutan (down 38.5%).
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean Years of Schooling. Age 25+. Gender Gap: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chad | 0.27 | 2100 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Liberia | 0.26 | 2100 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 3 | Burkina Faso | 0.25 | 2100 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Guinea | 0.24 | 2100 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Morocco | 0.23 | 2100 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Pakistan | 0.23 | 2100 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Benin | 0.22 | 2100 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Cambodia | 0.22 | 2100 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Mozambique, Republic of | 0.22 | 2100 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Nepal | 0.22 | 2100 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Senegal | 0.22 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 12 | Mali | 0.21 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 0.2 | 2100 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0.2 | 2100 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Gambia, The | 0.2 | 2100 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Guatemala | 0.2 | 2100 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Côte d’Ivoire | 0.19 | 2100 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 18 | India | 0.18 | 2100 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Sudan | 0.18 | 2100 | down 5.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Maldives | 0.17 | 2100 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 20 | El Salvador | 0.17 | 2100 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 22 | Bhutan | 0.16 | 2100 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Congo | 0.16 | 2100 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Comoros, Union of the | 0.16 | 2100 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Gabon | 0.16 | 2100 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Niger | 0.16 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 22 | Sierra Leone | 0.16 | 2100 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Somalia | 0.16 | 2100 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Central African Republic | 0.15 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Türkiye | 0.15 | 2100 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Cameroon | 0.14 | 2100 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.14 | 2100 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Haiti | 0.14 | 2100 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Vanuatu | 0.14 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 35 | Burundi | 0.13 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 35 | Madagascar, Republic of | 0.13 | 2100 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Myanmar | 0.13 | 2100 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Rwanda | 0.13 | 2100 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Ghana | 0.12 | 2100 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.12 | 2100 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Iraq | 0.11 | 2100 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Uganda | 0.11 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 43 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0.1 | 2100 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Mauritius | 0.1 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Malawi | 0.1 | 2100 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.1 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Belize | 0.09 | 2100 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Cabo Verde | 0.09 | 2100 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0.09 | 2100 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Samoa | 0.09 | 2100 | up 350.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Zambia | 0.09 | 2100 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.08 | 2100 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0.08 | 2100 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Hong Kong (China) | 0.08 | 2100 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.08 | 2100 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Mexico | 0.08 | 2100 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Nicaragua | 0.08 | 2100 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.08 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Bolivia | 0.07 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 59 | China (People’s Republic of) | 0.07 | 2100 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Egypt | 0.07 | 2100 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Honduras | 0.07 | 2100 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Indonesia | 0.07 | 2100 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 59 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 0.07 | 2100 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Eswatini | 0.07 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 59 | Zimbabwe | 0.07 | 2100 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Switzerland | 0.06 | 2100 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 0.06 | 2100 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Nigeria | 0.06 | 2100 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Palestine | 0.06 | 2100 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Thailand | 0.06 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 0.06 | 2100 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 67 | South Africa | 0.06 | 2100 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Chile | 0.05 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 74 | United Kingdom | 0.05 | 2100 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 0.05 | 2100 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Namibia | 0.05 | 2100 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Paraguay | 0.05 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Tonga | 0.05 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Colombia | 0.04 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Macau (China) | 0.04 | 2100 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Peru | 0.04 | 2100 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Suriname | 0.04 | 2100 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Turkmenistan | 0.04 | 2100 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Tunisia | 0.04 | 2100 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Viet Nam | 0.04 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Lebanon | 0.03 | 2100 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Malta | 0.03 | 2100 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 87 | New Zealand | 0.03 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.03 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Armenia | 0.02 | 2100 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Azerbaijan | 0.02 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Brazil | 0.02 | 2100 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Algeria | 0.02 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Saint Lucia | 0.02 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Philippines | 0.02 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Uruguay | 0.02 | 2100 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Bahamas | 0.01 | 2100 | up 116.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Ecuador | 0.01 | 2100 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 98 | France | 0.01 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Guyana | 0.01 | 2100 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Kazakhstan | 0.01 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Korea | 0.01 | 2100 | unchanged | volatile |
| 98 | North Macedonia | 0.01 | 2100 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Mongolia | 0.01 | 2100 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Malaysia | 0.01 | 2100 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 98 | New Caledonia | 0.01 | 2100 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Panama | 0.01 | 2100 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Russian Federation | 0.01 | 2100 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Ukraine | 0.01 | 2100 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Argentina | 0 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Moldova | 0 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2100 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Aruba | -0.01 | 2100 | up 85.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Belarus, Republic of | -0.01 | 2100 | up 80.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Czechia | -0.01 | 2100 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Hungary | -0.01 | 2100 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Ireland | -0.01 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Japan | -0.01 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Latvia | -0.01 | 2100 | up 80.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Slovak Republic | -0.01 | 2100 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Albania | -0.02 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Austria | -0.02 | 2100 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Canada | -0.02 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Georgia | -0.02 | 2100 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Luxembourg | -0.02 | 2100 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Romania | -0.02 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 123 | United States | -0.02 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Belgium | -0.03 | 2100 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Bulgaria | -0.03 | 2100 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.03 | 2100 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Germany | -0.03 | 2100 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Denmark | -0.03 | 2100 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Israel | -0.03 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Netherlands | -0.03 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 130 | French Polynesia | -0.03 | 2100 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Sweden | -0.03 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.03 | 2100 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Australia | -0.04 | 2100 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Dominican Republic | -0.04 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Jamaica | -0.04 | 2100 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Jordan | -0.04 | 2100 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Lithuania | -0.04 | 2100 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Poland | -0.04 | 2100 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Cyprus | -0.05 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Croatia | -0.05 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Italy | -0.05 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Puerto Rico | -0.05 | 2100 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 146 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | -0.05 | 2100 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 151 | Cuba | -0.06 | 2100 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Estonia | -0.06 | 2100 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 151 | Greece | -0.06 | 2100 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Montenegro | -0.06 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Portugal | -0.06 | 2100 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Serbia | -0.06 | 2100 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Norway | -0.07 | 2100 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 158 | Spain | -0.08 | 2100 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Slovenia | -0.08 | 2100 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Finland | -0.09 | 2100 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 160 | Singapore | -0.09 | 2100 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Iceland | -0.1 | 2100 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Kuwait | -0.16 | 2100 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 164 | Bahrain | -0.19 | 2100 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 165 | United Arab Emirates | -0.29 | 2100 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 166 | Qatar | -0.45 | 2100 | up 30.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.1
About this data
The difference between male and female mean number of years spent in school by age group. It is calculated by subtracting the female value from the male value. Data can be negative if the mean years of schooling for females is higher than for males. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/