Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia

Russia: Wealth share of the richest 1% was 49.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
49.0%
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
2nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
49.6%
in 2021
All-time low
15.7%
in 1920
Years of data
56
1820–2024

Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia, 1820–2024

20304050182019222024

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia is 49.0%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 23.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia peaked at 49.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 15.7%, in 1920.

Russia ranks 2nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.

Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia, 1820 to 2024.
Year % Change
1820 23.2% —
1850 23.8% +2.5%
1880 25.3% +6.4%
1900 27.5% +8.9%
1910 27.5% +0.0%
1920 15.7% -43.0%
1930 15.7% +0.0%
1940 15.8% +0.6%
1950 15.8% +0.1%
1960 15.8% +0.1%
1970 15.8% -0.3%
1980 19.1% +21.5%
1981 19.1% +0.0%
1982 19.1% -0.1%
1983 19.1% +0.0%
1984 19.1% -0.1%
1985 19.1% +0.0%
1986 19.1% -0.1%
1987 19.1% +0.0%
1988 19.1% -0.1%
1989 19.1% +0.0%
1990 19.1% -0.1%
1991 19.2% +0.3%
1992 19.6% +2.3%
1993 19.9% +1.3%
1994 21.0% +5.8%
1995 21.5% +2.1%
1996 23.4% +9.0%
1997 30.9% +32.2%
1998 34.7% +12.2%
1999 39.9% +14.9%
2000 38.2% -4.2%
2001 41.8% +9.5%
2002 37.7% -9.9%
2003 41.9% +11.1%
2004 42.7% +1.9%
2005 40.3% -5.5%
2006 37.7% -6.5%
2007 35.6% -5.4%
2008 39.0% +9.4%
2009 32.5% -16.8%
2010 35.9% +10.5%
2011 37.4% +4.4%
2012 37.7% +0.8%
2013 37.7% -0.1%
2014 39.7% +5.4%
2015 44.8% +12.9%
2016 42.2% -5.7%
2017 42.4% +0.3%
2018 43.5% +2.7%
2019 43.6% +0.1%
2020 49.0% +12.5%
2021 49.6% +1.2%
2022 49.0% -1.2%
2023 49.0% +0.0%
2024 49.0% -0.0%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 49.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 27.5%, 1.8× the median. (79 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 49.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.1%, 2.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1920 -43.0% 27.5% 15.7%
1997 +32.2% 23.4% 30.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1820s 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 1
1850s 23.8% 23.8% 23.8% 1
1880s 25.3% 25.3% 25.3% 1
1900s 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% 1
1910s 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% 1
1920s 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 1
1930s 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 1
1940s 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 1
1950s 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 1
1960s 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 1
1970s 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 1
1980s 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 10
1990s 24.9% 19.1% 39.9% 10
2000s 38.7% 32.5% 42.7% 10
2010s 40.5% 35.9% 44.8% 10
2020s 49.1% 49.0% 49.6% 5

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 1 South Africa 54.9% compare
  2. 3 Eswatini 44.9% compare
  3. 4 Uruguay 40.5% compare
  4. 5 Iraq 40.4% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More reference data data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia?
Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia was 49.0% in 2024, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 49.6% in 2021.
What is the lowest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 15.7% in 1920.
How does Russia rank for wealth share of the richest 1%?
Russia ranks 2nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is wealth share of the richest 1% rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wealth share of the richest 1%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wealth share of the richest 1% in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/wealth-share-richest/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Wealth share of the richest 1%
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 10,553 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

Share of wealth owned by the richest 1% of the population. Wealth is defined as the total value of non-financial and financial assets (housing, land, deposits, bonds, equities, etc.) held by households, minus their debts.