Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
94th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.2912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2008
All-time low
-0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1996
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in North Macedonia, 1996–2025

-0.6-0.4-0.2-00.21996201020251996: -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.473 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.599 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.381 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.226 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.248 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.284 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.291 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.272 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.022 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.155 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.051 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.042 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.113 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.177 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.224 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.183 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.013 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.034 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.054 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.122 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.138 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.145 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.191 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: 0.194 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in North Macedonia stood at 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 209.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in North Macedonia peaked at 0.2912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008 and was at its lowest, -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.

North Macedonia ranks 94th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in North Macedonia, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in North Macedonia, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.4729 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -22.9%
2000 -0.5989 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +26.6%
2002 -0.3808 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -36.4%
2003 -0.2259 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -40.7%
2004 -0.1497 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -33.7%
2005 -0.0302 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -79.8%
2006 0.2478 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -921.3%
2007 0.2844 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.8%
2008 0.2912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.4%
2009 0.272 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.6%
2010 -0.0221 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -108.1%
2011 -0.1549 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +602.2%
2012 0.0509 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -132.9%
2013 -0.042 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -182.5%
2014 -0.1128 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +168.4%
2015 -0.1769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +56.8%
2016 -0.2238 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +26.5%
2017 -0.1832 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -18.1%
2018 0.0131 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -107.1%
2019 0.0335 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +156.4%
2020 0.0543 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +62.0%
2021 0.1224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +125.4%
2022 0.1376 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.5%
2023 0.1449 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.3%
2024 0.1911 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +32.0%
2025 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.3%

North Macedonia compared with similar countries

  • North Macedonia's 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
  • North Macedonia's 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 22% of the median. (54 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in North Macedonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 +921.3% -0.0302 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2478 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2011 -602.2% -0.0221 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1549 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.543 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4729 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.0322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.5989 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.0818 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2238 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0509 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.1407 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0543 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near North Macedonia

  1. 91 Bhutan 0.2113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 92 Belize 0.209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 93 Sao Tome and Principe 0.195 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 95 Senegal 0.1607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 96 Kosovo 0.1596 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 97 Albania 0.1263 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for North Macedonia

All data for North Macedonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in North Macedonia?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in North Macedonia was 0.1937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in North Macedonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.2912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in North Macedonia?
The lowest recorded value was -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
How does North Macedonia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
North Macedonia ranks 94th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in North Macedonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 209.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in North Macedonia. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.