Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana

Ghana: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) was 0.2043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 19.8%
World rank
88th
of 207 countries
All-time high
0.5927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2007
All-time low
-0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1998
Years of data
29
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana, 1996–2024

-0.4-0.200.20.40.61996201020241996: -0.369 approx. -2.5 to +2.51997: -0.379 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.39 approx. -2.5 to +2.51999: -0.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.171 approx. -2.5 to +2.52001: -0.151 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.132 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.028 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 0.177 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.299 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.539 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.593 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.496 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.542 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.538 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.511 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.528 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.468 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.446 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.388 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.371 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.452 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.377 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.283 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.207 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.171 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.204 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 0.2043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 19.8% on the previous year and down 54.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana peaked at 0.5927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.

That places Ghana 88th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled in Ghana, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.3692 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
1997 -0.3794 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.8%
1998 -0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.7%
1999 -0.2803 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -28.1%
2000 -0.1709 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -39.0%
2001 -0.1512 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.5%
2002 -0.1315 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -13.0%
2003 -0.0284 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -78.4%
2004 0.1775 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -723.8%
2005 0.2985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +68.2%
2006 0.5393 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +80.6%
2007 0.5927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.9%
2008 0.4963 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -16.3%
2009 0.5418 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.2%
2010 0.5376 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.8%
2011 0.5108 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.0%
2012 0.5281 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.4%
2013 0.4681 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.4%
2014 0.4461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.7%
2015 0.3877 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -13.1%
2016 0.3709 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.3%
2017 0.4517 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +21.8%
2018 0.3769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -16.6%
2019 0.3201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -15.1%
2020 0.2829 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.6%
2021 0.2068 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -26.9%
2022 0.1697 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -17.9%
2023 0.1705 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.5%
2024 0.2043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +19.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2004 +723.8% -0.0284 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1775 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.3546 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2803 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 4
2000s 0.2164 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1709 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2010s 0.4398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5376 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.2069 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1697 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2829 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 85 Israel 0.2952 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 86 Moldova 0.2837 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 87 Bulgaria 0.2134 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 89 Dominican Republic 0.2011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 90 Sao Tome and Principe 0.1647 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 91 Kosovo 0.1596 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  7. 91 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 0.1596 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana was 0.2043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 0.5927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was -0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
How does Ghana rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to)?
Ghana ranks 88th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5-gaps-filled/ghana/

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How this figure is calculated

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
207 places, 5,882 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.