Voice and Accountability in Mali
Mali: Voice and Accountability was 0.1388 in 2011. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability in Mali, 1996–2011
Source: World Bank Institute.
Analysis
Mali recorded 0.1388 for voice and accountability in 2011.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 227.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability in Mali peaked at 0.3755 in 2003 and was at its lowest, -0.1727, in 1998.
Mali ranks 8th of 53 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.1148 | — |
| 1998 | -0.1727 | +50.4% |
| 2000 | -0.1087 | -37.0% |
| 2002 | 0.2681 | -346.6% |
| 2003 | 0.3755 | +40.1% |
| 2004 | 0.2921 | -22.2% |
| 2005 | 0.2538 | -13.1% |
| 2006 | 0.2753 | +8.4% |
| 2007 | 0.1924 | -30.1% |
| 2008 | 0.1615 | -16.0% |
| 2009 | 0.0459 | -71.6% |
| 2010 | 0.1377 | +199.6% |
| 2011 | 0.1388 | +0.9% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 0.1388 is above the median for low income countries, which is -0.9736. (20 countries reporting)
- Mali's 0.1388 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.7573. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +346.6% | -0.1087 | 0.2681 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.1438 | -0.1727 | -0.1148 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.1951 | -0.1087 | 0.3755 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.1382 | 0.1377 | 0.1388 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More reference data data for Mali
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.3081 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4025 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4728 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 39.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 47.61 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability in Mali?
- Voice and accountability in Mali was 0.1388 in 2011, according to World Bank Institute.
- What is the highest voice and accountability recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3755 in 2003.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1727 in 1998.
- How does Mali rank for voice and accountability?
- Mali ranks 8th out of 53 countries with data for 2011.
- Is voice and accountability rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 227.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Institute, published as part of Voice and Accountability (estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Voice and accountability measures the extent to which a country’s citizens are able to participate in selecting their government and to enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Further documentation and research using the World Governance Indicators (WGI) is available at www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance.