Voice and Accountability (estimate) by country
Voice and accountability measures the extent to which a country’s citizens are able to participate in selecting their government and to enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Further documentation and research using the World Governance Indicators (WGI) is available at...
What the numbers show
Voice and Accountability (estimate) is currently reported for 53 countries. The highest value is 0.9605 in Cape Verde; the lowest is -2.16 in Eritrea.
The median across all reporting countries is -0.8384, and the mean is -0.6711.
Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Ghana (up 739.1%), and the largest decrease in Madagascar (down 1,139.0%).
Voice and Accountability: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cape Verde | 0.9605 | 2011 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 2 | Mauritius | 0.7504 | 2011 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 3 | South Africa | 0.5694 | 2011 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 4 | Ghana | 0.4963 | 2011 | up 739.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Botswana | 0.4244 | 2011 | down 34.3% | falling |
| 6 | Namibia | 0.3319 | 2011 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 7 | Benin | 0.2033 | 2011 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Mali | 0.1388 | 2011 | up 227.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.1249 | 2011 | down 71.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Seychelles | 0.0582 | 2011 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Tanzania | -0.1124 | 2011 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Lesotho | -0.1258 | 2011 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Mozambique | -0.1515 | 2011 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Zambia | -0.1972 | 2011 | up 59.8% | rising |
| 15 | Sierra Leone | -0.2113 | 2011 | up 86.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Kenya | -0.2257 | 2011 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Malawi | -0.2584 | 2011 | down 48.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Senegal | -0.2958 | 2011 | down 458.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Niger | -0.2958 | 2011 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Liberia | -0.2978 | 2011 | up 74.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Burkina Faso | -0.3222 | 2011 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 22 | Tunisia | -0.3669 | 2011 | up 44.6% | falling |
| 23 | Comoros | -0.4585 | 2011 | up 60.4% | rising |
| 24 | Uganda | -0.5439 | 2011 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 25 | Morocco | -0.7115 | 2011 | down 51.1% | falling |
| 26 | Nigeria | -0.7573 | 2011 | down 29.4% | rising |
| 27 | Madagascar | -0.8384 | 2011 | down 1,139.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Gabon | -0.9273 | 2011 | down 91.5% | falling |
| 29 | Guinea | -0.9282 | 2011 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 30 | Togo | -0.9287 | 2011 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 31 | Mauritania | -0.9538 | 2011 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 32 | Guinea-Bissau | -0.9677 | 2011 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 33 | Burundi | -0.9795 | 2011 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 34 | Algeria | -1.03 | 2011 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 35 | Congo | -1.05 | 2011 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 36 | Cameroon | -1.06 | 2011 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 37 | Central African Republic | -1.12 | 2011 | down 58.1% | falling |
| 38 | Egypt | -1.13 | 2011 | down 41.8% | falling |
| 39 | Cote d'Ivoire | -1.13 | 2011 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 40 | Angola | -1.17 | 2011 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 41 | Gambia | -1.2 | 2011 | down 5.8% | flat |
| 42 | Eswatini | -1.25 | 2011 | up 11.8% | flat |
| 43 | Rwanda | -1.29 | 2011 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 44 | Djibouti | -1.33 | 2011 | down 59.4% | falling |
| 45 | Ethiopia | -1.34 | 2011 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 46 | Chad | -1.35 | 2011 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 47 | Zimbabwe | -1.46 | 2011 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 48 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -1.48 | 2011 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 49 | Libya | -1.57 | 2011 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 50 | Sudan | -1.71 | 2011 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 51 | Equatorial Guinea | -1.85 | 2011 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 52 | Somalia | -2.09 | 2011 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 53 | Eritrea | -2.16 | 2011 | down 58.0% | falling |
About this data
Voice and accountability measures the extent to which a country’s citizens are able to participate in selecting their government and to enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Further documentation and research using the World Governance Indicators (WGI) is available at www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance.