Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: Do more people live in urban or rural areas? was 20.5% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
20.5%
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
230th
of 238 countries
All-time high
22.4%
in 1972
All-time low
0.0%
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Sri Lanka, 1000–2025

05101520100015122025

Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Sri Lanka recorded 20.5% for do more people live in urban or rural areas? in 2025.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Sri Lanka peaked at 22.4% in 1972 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1000.

That places Sri Lanka 230th out of 238 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 108 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1100s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1200s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1300s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1400s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1
1500s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1
1600s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1
1700s 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1
1710s 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1
1720s 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1
1730s 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1
1740s 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 1
1750s 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1
1760s 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 1
1770s 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 1
1780s 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 1
1790s 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 1
1800s 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 1
1810s 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 1
1820s 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 1
1830s 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 1
1840s 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 1
1850s 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 1
1860s 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 1
1870s 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 1
1880s 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 1
1890s 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 1
1900s 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 1
1910s 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 1
1920s 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 1
1930s 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 1
1940s 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 1
1950s 15.8% 15.3% 17.1% 10
1960s 19.7% 17.6% 22.0% 10
1970s 22.2% 21.8% 22.4% 10
1980s 20.3% 18.6% 21.6% 10
1990s 16.2% 14.7% 18.1% 10
2000s 15.3% 14.6% 16.7% 10
2010s 18.6% 17.2% 19.5% 10
2020s 20.1% 19.7% 20.5% 6

Countries ranked near Sri Lanka

  1. 227 Vanuatu 22.3% compare
  2. 228 South Sudan 21.7% compare
  3. 229 Tonga 21.2% compare
  4. 231 Niger 18.4% compare
  5. 232 Malawi 17.6% compare
  6. 233 Samoa 17.5% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More reference data data for Sri Lanka

All data for Sri Lanka →

Frequently asked questions

What is do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Sri Lanka?
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Sri Lanka was 20.5% in 2025, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Sri Lanka?
The highest recorded value was 22.4% in 1972.
What is the lowest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Sri Lanka?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1000.
How does Sri Lanka rank for do more people live in urban or rural areas??
Sri Lanka ranks 230th out of 238 countries with data for 2025.
Is do more people live in urban or rural areas? rising or falling in Sri Lanka?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sri Lanka data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Do more people live in urban or rural areas?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Do more people live in urban or rural areas?
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 24,444 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the population living in urban areas, combining UN estimates with modelled historical data.