Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi

Malawi: Do more people live in urban or rural areas? was 17.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
17.6%
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
232nd
of 238 countries
All-time high
17.6%
in 2025
All-time low
0.0%
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi, 1000–2025

05101520100015122025

Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi is 17.6%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi peaked at 17.6% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1000.

That places Malawi 232nd out of 238 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi, 1000 to 2025.
Year % Change
1000 0.0%
1100 0.0% +200.0%
1200 0.0% +200.0%
1300 0.0% +200.0%
1400 0.0% +200.0%
1500 0.0% +200.0%
1600 0.1% +200.0%
1700 0.3% +200.0%
1710 0.4% +12.7%
1720 0.4% +9.5%
1730 0.5% +9.5%
1740 0.5% +9.5%
1750 0.6% +9.5%
1760 0.6% +9.5%
1770 0.7% +9.5%
1780 0.7% +9.5%
1790 0.8% +9.5%
1800 0.9% +9.5%
1810 1.0% +9.5%
1820 1.0% +9.5%
1830 1.1% +9.5%
1840 1.3% +9.5%
1850 1.4% +9.5%
1860 1.5% +9.5%
1870 1.7% +9.5%
1880 1.8% +9.5%
1890 2.0% +9.5%
1900 2.2% +9.5%
1910 2.4% +9.5%
1920 2.6% +9.5%
1930 2.9% +9.5%
1940 3.1% +9.5%
1950 3.5% +13.1%
1951 3.5% +0.3%
1952 3.6% +0.6%
1953 3.6% +0.9%
1954 3.6% +1.1%
1955 3.7% +1.3%
1956 3.7% +1.6%
1957 3.8% +1.7%
1958 3.9% +1.9%
1959 4.0% +2.1%
1960 4.0% +2.2%
1961 4.1% +2.3%
1962 4.2% +2.4%
1963 4.3% +2.5%
1964 4.5% +2.5%
1965 4.6% +2.6%
1966 4.7% +2.6%
1967 4.8% +3.4%
1968 5.1% +4.9%
1969 5.4% +5.9%
1970 5.7% +6.5%
1971 6.1% +6.8%
1972 6.5% +6.7%
1973 7.0% +6.4%
1974 7.4% +5.9%
1975 7.8% +5.3%
1976 8.1% +4.6%
1977 8.4% +3.8%
1978 8.7% +3.1%
1979 8.9% +2.7%
1980 9.1% +2.4%
1981 9.3% +2.2%
1982 9.5% +2.1%
1983 9.7% +2.1%
1984 9.9% +2.1%
1985 10.1% +2.1%
1986 10.4% +2.2%
1987 10.6% +2.4%
1988 10.9% +2.7%
1989 11.2% +3.1%
1990 11.6% +3.4%
1991 12.0% +3.5%
1992 12.4% +3.5%
1993 12.9% +3.3%
1994 13.3% +3.1%
1995 13.6% +2.8%
1996 14.0% +2.4%
1997 14.2% +1.9%
1998 14.4% +1.4%
1999 14.6% +0.9%
2000 14.7% +0.8%
2001 14.8% +0.7%
2002 14.9% +0.6%
2003 15.0% +0.6%
2004 15.0% +0.5%
2005 15.1% +0.5%
2006 15.2% +0.5%
2007 15.2% +0.5%
2008 15.3% +0.5%
2009 15.4% +0.5%
2010 15.5% +0.5%
2011 15.6% +0.5%
2012 15.6% +0.5%
2013 15.7% +0.5%
2014 15.8% +0.4%
2015 15.8% +0.4%
2016 15.9% +0.4%
2017 16.0% +0.4%
2018 16.0% +0.4%
2019 16.1% +0.7%
2020 16.3% +1.0%
2021 16.5% +1.2%
2022 16.7% +1.4%
2023 17.0% +1.6%
2024 17.3% +1.7%
2025 17.6% +1.9%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 17.6% is below the median for low income countries, which is 34.5%, 51% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 17.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 44.9%, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1100 +200.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1200 +200.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1300 +200.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1400 +200.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1500 +200.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1600 +200.0% 0.0% 0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1100s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1200s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1300s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1400s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1500s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1600s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1
1700s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1
1710s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
1720s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
1730s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1
1740s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1
1750s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1
1760s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1
1770s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1
1780s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1
1790s 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1
1800s 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1
1810s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1
1820s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1
1830s 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1
1840s 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1
1850s 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1
1860s 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1
1870s 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1
1880s 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1
1890s 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1
1900s 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1
1910s 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1
1920s 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1
1930s 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 1
1940s 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 1
1950s 3.7% 3.5% 4.0% 10
1960s 4.6% 4.0% 5.4% 10
1970s 7.5% 5.7% 8.9% 10
1980s 10.1% 9.1% 11.2% 10
1990s 13.3% 11.6% 14.6% 10
2000s 15.1% 14.7% 15.4% 10
2010s 15.8% 15.5% 16.1% 10
2020s 16.9% 16.3% 17.6% 6

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 229 Tonga 21.2% compare
  2. 230 Sri Lanka 20.5% compare
  3. 231 Niger 18.4% compare
  4. 233 Samoa 17.5% compare
  5. 234 Papua New Guinea 15.8% compare
  6. 235 Liechtenstein 14.6% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi?
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi was 17.6% in 2025, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 2025.
What is the lowest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1000.
How does Malawi rank for do more people live in urban or rural areas??
Malawi ranks 232nd out of 238 countries with data for 2025.
Is do more people live in urban or rural areas? rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Do more people live in urban or rural areas?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-vs-rural-majority/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Do more people live in urban or rural areas?
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 24,444 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the population living in urban areas, combining UN estimates with modeled historical data.