Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt

Egypt: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 42.42 million people in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
42.42 million people
World rank
10th
of 182 countries
All-time high
42.42 million people
in 2020
All-time low
4.30 million people
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt, 1950–2020

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M1950198520201950: 4.3M people1955: 5.1M people1960: 6.1M people1965: 7.6M people1970: 8.7M people1975: 10.1M people1980: 11.6M people1985: 13.3M people1990: 15.5M people1995: 18.0M people2000: 20.2M people2005: 24.6M people2010: 27.4M people2015: 34.5M people2020: 42.4M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2020, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt stood at 42.42 million people. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is up 54.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt peaked at 42.42 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.30 million people, in 1950.

That places Egypt 10th out of 182 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt, 1950 to 2020.
Year people Change
1950 4.30 million people
1955 5.12 million people +19.1%
1960 6.10 million people +19.1%
1965 7.57 million people +24.2%
1970 8.74 million people +15.4%
1975 10.09 million people +15.4%
1980 11.56 million people +14.6%
1985 13.32 million people +15.2%
1990 15.52 million people +16.5%
1995 18.02 million people +16.1%
2000 20.15 million people +11.9%
2005 24.58 million people +22.0%
2010 27.42 million people +11.6%
2015 34.52 million people +25.9%
2020 42.42 million people +22.9%

Egypt compared with similar countries

  • Egypt's 42.42 million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.42 million people, 17.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Egypt's 42.42 million people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 4.23 million people, 10.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 4.71 million people 4.30 million people 5.12 million people 2
1960s 6.84 million people 6.10 million people 7.57 million people 2
1970s 9.42 million people 8.74 million people 10.09 million people 2
1980s 12.44 million people 11.56 million people 13.32 million people 2
1990s 16.77 million people 15.52 million people 18.02 million people 2
2000s 22.37 million people 20.15 million people 24.58 million people 2
2010s 30.97 million people 27.42 million people 34.52 million people 2
2020s 42.42 million people 42.42 million people 42.42 million people 1

Countries ranked near Egypt

  1. 7 Pakistan 58.92 million people compare
  2. 8 Bangladesh 45.99 million people compare
  3. 9 Nigeria 43.76 million people compare
  4. 11 Mexico 34.17 million people compare
  5. 12 South Korea 30.90 million people compare
  6. 13 Philippines 29.67 million people compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More reference data data for Egypt

All data for Egypt →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt?
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt was 42.42 million people in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Egypt?
The highest recorded value was 42.42 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Egypt?
The lowest recorded value was 4.30 million people in 1950.
How does Egypt rank for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Egypt ranks 10th out of 182 countries with data for 2020.
Is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Egypt?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Egypt data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Egypt. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-agglomerations-more-than-1-million/egypt-arab-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.