Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany

Germany: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 13.0% in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
13.0%
World rank
105th
of 180 countries
All-time high
13.0%
in 2020
All-time low
10.8%
in 2000
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany, 1950–2020

0510151950198520201950: 11.6 %1955: 11.5 %1960: 11.8 %1965: 11.6 %1970: 11.6 %1975: 11.3 %1980: 11.2 %1985: 10.9 %1990: 11.2 %1995: 11.2 %2000: 10.8 %2005: 11 %2010: 11.1 %2015: 12.4 %2020: 13 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany stood at 13.0%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is up 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany peaked at 13.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.8%, in 2000.

Germany ranks 105th of 180 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany, 1950 to 2020.
Year % Change
1950 11.6%
1955 11.5% -0.2%
1960 11.8% +2.0%
1965 11.6% -1.3%
1970 11.6% +0.0%
1975 11.3% -3.0%
1980 11.2% -1.0%
1985 10.9% -2.5%
1990 11.2% +2.7%
1995 11.2% +0.0%
2000 10.8% -3.0%
2005 11.0% +1.2%
2010 11.1% +1.3%
2015 12.4% +11.8%
2020 13.0% +4.5%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 13.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 15.3%, 85% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 13.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.6%, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 11.6% 11.5% 11.6% 2
1960s 11.7% 11.6% 11.8% 2
1970s 11.5% 11.3% 11.6% 2
1980s 11.0% 10.9% 11.2% 2
1990s 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 2
2000s 10.9% 10.8% 11.0% 2
2010s 11.8% 11.1% 12.4% 2
2020s 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 1

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 102 Kenya 13.3% compare
  2. 103 Cambodia 13.3% compare
  3. 104 Myanmar 13.1% compare
  4. 106 Madagascar 12.2% compare
  5. 107 Zimbabwe 12.1% compare
  6. 108 Belgium 12.0% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany was 13.0% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 13.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 10.8% in 2000.
How does Germany rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Germany ranks 105th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-agglomerations-1-million-percent/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.