Tree cover loss in Brazil

Brazil: Tree cover loss was 4.39 million hectares in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
4.39 million hectares
Change on year
up 56.5%
World rank
3rd
of 197 countries
All-time high
5.37 million hectares
in 2016
All-time low
1.81 million hectares
in 2009
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss in Brazil, 2001–2024

2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2001201220242001: 2.7M hectares2002: 3.5M hectares2003: 3.2M hectares2004: 3.8M hectares2005: 3.5M hectares2006: 2.9M hectares2007: 2.6M hectares2008: 2.4M hectares2009: 1.8M hectares2010: 2.7M hectares2011: 1.9M hectares2012: 2.9M hectares2013: 1.9M hectares2014: 2.7M hectares2015: 2.2M hectares2016: 5.4M hectares2017: 4.5M hectares2018: 2.9M hectares2019: 2.7M hectares2020: 3.3M hectares2021: 3.0M hectares2022: 3.3M hectares2023: 2.8M hectares2024: 4.4M hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

In 2024, tree cover loss in Brazil stood at 4.39 million hectares.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 56.5% on the previous year and up 63.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Brazil peaked at 5.37 million hectares in 2016 and was at its lowest, 1.81 million hectares, in 2009.

Brazil ranks 3rd of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.95 million hectares 1.81 million hectares 3.84 million hectares 9
2010s 2.98 million hectares 1.91 million hectares 5.37 million hectares 10
2020s 3.35 million hectares 2.80 million hectares 4.39 million hectares 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Russia 5.18 million hectares compare
  2. 2 Canada 5.16 million hectares compare
  3. 4 Bolivia 1.81 million hectares compare
  4. 5 United States 1.59 million hectares compare
  5. 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.38 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 197 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss in Brazil?
Tree cover loss in Brazil was 4.39 million hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 5.37 million hectares in 2016.
What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 1.81 million hectares in 2009.
How does Brazil rank for tree cover loss?
Brazil ranks 3rd out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 63.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 4,728 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss driven by all causes.