Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income

Middle income: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
13th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.8385 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511998200820191998: 0.838 GPI1999: 0.839 GPI2000: 0.853 GPI2001: 0.871 GPI2002: 0.888 GPI2003: 0.911 GPI2004: 0.929 GPI2005: 0.945 GPI2006: 0.949 GPI2007: 0.951 GPI2008: 0.959 GPI2009: 0.966 GPI2010: 0.973 GPI2011: 0.981 GPI2012: 0.991 GPI2013: 0.995 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income stood at 1.01 GPI. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8385 GPI, in 1998.

Middle income ranks 13th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8387 GPI 0.8385 GPI 0.839 GPI 2
2000s 0.9221 GPI 0.8529 GPI 0.9663 GPI 10
2010s 0.9985 GPI 0.9728 GPI 1.01 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 10 Burundi 1.15 GPI compare
  2. 11 Suriname 1.15 GPI compare
  3. 12 Lesotho 1.15 GPI compare
  4. 13 Bahrain 1.14 GPI compare
  5. 14 British Virgin Islands 1.13 GPI compare
  6. 15 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.12 GPI compare
  7. 16 Mauritania 1.12 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More reference data data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income?
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8385 GPI in 1998.
How does Middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Middle income ranks 13th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
187 places, 3,033 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/