Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.9914 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9914 GPI
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
24th
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.9915 GPI
in 2018
All-time low
0.8275 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income, 1998–2019

00.20.40.60.811998200820191998: 0.828 GPI1999: 0.828 GPI2000: 0.843 GPI2001: 0.859 GPI2002: 0.875 GPI2003: 0.897 GPI2004: 0.914 GPI2005: 0.929 GPI2006: 0.933 GPI2007: 0.935 GPI2008: 0.942 GPI2009: 0.949 GPI2010: 0.955 GPI2011: 0.963 GPI2012: 0.973 GPI2013: 0.976 GPI2014: 0.983 GPI2015: 0.984 GPI2016: 0.986 GPI2017: 0.987 GPI2018: 0.991 GPI2019: 0.991 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 0.9914 GPI for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income peaked at 0.9915 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.8275 GPI, in 1998.

Low & middle income ranks 24th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Low & middle income, 1998 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1998 0.8275 GPI
1999 0.8283 GPI +0.1%
2000 0.8427 GPI +1.7%
2001 0.8587 GPI +1.9%
2002 0.8748 GPI +1.9%
2003 0.8965 GPI +2.5%
2004 0.9138 GPI +1.9%
2005 0.9285 GPI +1.6%
2006 0.9331 GPI +0.5%
2007 0.9349 GPI +0.2%
2008 0.9417 GPI +0.7%
2009 0.9493 GPI +0.8%
2010 0.9553 GPI +0.6%
2011 0.9632 GPI +0.8%
2012 0.9725 GPI +1.0%
2013 0.9757 GPI +0.3%
2014 0.9832 GPI +0.8%
2015 0.9837 GPI +0.1%
2016 0.9862 GPI +0.3%
2017 0.9869 GPI +0.1%
2018 0.9915 GPI +0.5%
2019 0.9914 GPI -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8279 GPI 0.8275 GPI 0.8283 GPI 2
2000s 0.9074 GPI 0.8427 GPI 0.9493 GPI 10
2010s 0.9789 GPI 0.9553 GPI 0.9915 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 21 Mauritius 1.1 GPI compare
  2. 22 Fiji 1.09 GPI compare
  3. 23 Jordan 1.09 GPI compare
  4. 24 Philippines 1.09 GPI compare
  5. 25 Nicaragua 1.08 GPI compare
  6. 26 Bangladesh 1.08 GPI compare
  7. 27 Panama 1.08 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More reference data data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income?
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income was 0.9914 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.9915 GPI in 2018.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8275 GPI in 1998.
How does Low & middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Low & middle income ranks 24th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/low-and-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/low-and-middle-income/">Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
187 places, 3,033 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/