Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.1 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.1 GPI
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
4th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.1 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.884 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511998200820191998: 0.884 GPI1999: 0.889 GPI2000: 0.911 GPI2001: 0.931 GPI2002: 0.95 GPI2003: 0.977 GPI2004: 1 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1.1 GPI2012: 1.1 GPI2013: 1.1 GPI2014: 1.1 GPI2015: 1.1 GPI2016: 1.1 GPI2017: 1.1 GPI2018: 1.1 GPI2019: 1.1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Late-demographic dividend recorded 1.1 GPI for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1.1 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.884 GPI, in 1998.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 4th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8867 GPI 0.884 GPI 0.8894 GPI 2
2000s 0.9964 GPI 0.911 GPI 1.04 GPI 10
2010s 1.08 GPI 1.05 GPI 1.1 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 1 Tuvalu 1.57 GPI compare
  2. 2 Palestine, State of 1.21 GPI compare
  3. 3 Mongolia 1.19 GPI compare
  4. 4 Tonga 1.17 GPI compare
  5. 5 Myanmar 1.16 GPI compare
  6. 6 Seychelles 1.16 GPI compare
  7. 7 Malaysia 1.16 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More reference data data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend?
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend was 1.1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.1 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.884 GPI in 1998.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 4th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
187 places, 3,033 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/