Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union
European Union: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union, 1997–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
European Union recorded 1 GPI for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union peaked at 1.03 GPI in 1999 and was at its lowest, 1 GPI, in 2019.
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 1.03 GPI | — |
| 1998 | 1.03 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 1.03 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 1.02 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 1.02 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 1.02 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 1.03 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 1.03 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 1.02 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 1.02 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 1.02 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 1.02 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 1.02 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 1.01 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 1.01 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 1.01 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 1.01 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 1 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 1.01 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 1 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 1 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 1 GPI | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.03 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 3 |
| 2000s | 1.02 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPI | 1 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More reference data data for European Union
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 2.72 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 2.58 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 5.29 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.39 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.4 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.38 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general progr 73.9% (2019)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.93 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i 1.2 GPIA (2019)
- Teachers in primary education, male 335,332 number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union?
- Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in European Union was 1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPI in 1999.
- What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 1 GPI in 2019.
- How does European Union rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- European Union ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2019.
- Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/