Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income
Low income: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9115 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income, 1992–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income is 0.9115 GPI, measured in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income peaked at 0.9123 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.6451 GPI, in 1994.
That places Low income 43rd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.6688 GPI | — |
| 1993 | 0.6582 GPI | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 0.6451 GPI | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 0.6601 GPI | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 0.6619 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.6648 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.6552 GPI | -1.5% |
| 1999 | 0.6607 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.6636 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.6649 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.6997 GPI | +5.2% |
| 2003 | 0.7476 GPI | +6.8% |
| 2004 | 0.7724 GPI | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 0.7777 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.8014 GPI | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 0.8111 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 0.8374 GPI | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 0.8559 GPI | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 0.8733 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 0.8741 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.8892 GPI | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 0.8924 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.8945 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.8913 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.8931 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9063 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.9123 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.9115 GPI | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6593 GPI | 0.6451 GPI | 0.6688 GPI | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.7632 GPI | 0.6636 GPI | 0.8559 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8938 GPI | 0.8733 GPI | 0.9123 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 40 Germany 1.02 GPI compare
- 41 Croatia 1.02 GPI compare
- 42 Tonga 1.02 GPI compare
- 43 Macau, China 1.02 GPI compare
- 44 Egypt 1.02 GPI compare
- 45 United States of America 1.02 GPI compare
- 46 Costa Rica 1.01 GPI compare
More reference data data for Low income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 2,206 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal 259.59 (2025)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 248.16 (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 6.17 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 18.98 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 9.37 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 9.61 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6.43 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.91 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 94.0% (2018)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income?
- Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low income was 0.9115 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9123 GPI in 2018.
- What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6451 GPI in 1994.
- How does Low income rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
- Low income ranks 43rd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.