Strong Civil Society Index in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.855 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Strong Civil Society Index in United Kingdom, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 0.855 for strong civil society index in 2025.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 6.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in United Kingdom peaked at 0.918 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.309, in 1819.
United Kingdom ranks 53rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Strong Civil Society Index in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.529 | — |
| 1790 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.309 | -41.6% |
| 1820 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.674 | +118.1% |
| 1826 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.523 | -22.4% |
| 1830 | 0.598 | +14.3% |
| 1831 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.736 | +23.1% |
| 1840 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.766 | +4.1% |
| 1871 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.765 | -0.1% |
| 1899 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.83 | +8.5% |
| 1901 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.836 | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.825 | -1.3% |
| 1915 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.806 | -2.3% |
| 1928 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.787 | -2.4% |
| 1940 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.864 | +9.8% |
| 1947 | 0.882 | +2.1% |
| 1948 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.918 | +4.1% |
| 1951 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.914 | -0.4% |
| 1977 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.899 | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.913 | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.905 | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.91 | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.895 | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 0.908 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.89 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.875 | -1.7% |
| 2025 | 0.855 | -2.3% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 0.855 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 99% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 0.855 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.507 | 0.309 | 0.529 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.4764 | 0.309 | 0.674 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.6118 | 0.598 | 0.736 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.736 | 0.736 | 0.736 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.736 | 0.736 | 0.736 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.736 | 0.736 | 0.736 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.766 | 0.766 | 0.766 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.766 | 0.766 | 0.766 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7658 | 0.765 | 0.766 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8324 | 0.83 | 0.836 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8294 | 0.825 | 0.836 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8193 | 0.806 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8041 | 0.787 | 0.806 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8232 | 0.787 | 0.882 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.918 | 0.918 | 0.918 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.918 | 0.918 | 0.918 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9164 | 0.914 | 0.918 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.913 | 0.913 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9066 | 0.905 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.907 | 0.895 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8907 | 0.855 | 0.908 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More reference data data for United Kingdom
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.13 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 13.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 13.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 15.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 59.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.48 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in United Kingdom?
- Strong civil society index in United Kingdom was 0.855 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 0.918 in 1950.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.309 in 1819.
- How does United Kingdom rank for strong civil society index?
- United Kingdom ranks 53rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).