Strong Civil Society Index in Botswana
Botswana: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.859 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Strong Civil Society Index in Botswana, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Botswana stood at 0.859.
That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Botswana peaked at 0.919 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.259, in 1900.
That places Botswana 51st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Strong Civil Society Index in Botswana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.259 | — |
| 1901 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.44 | +69.9% |
| 1935 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.876 | +99.1% |
| 1967 | 0.899 | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.919 | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 0.899 | -2.2% |
| 2011 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.913 | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.911 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.772 | -15.3% |
| 2018 | 0.835 | +8.2% |
| 2019 | 0.846 | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.892 | +5.4% |
| 2021 | 0.885 | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.845 | -4.5% |
| 2023 | 0.834 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.884 | +6.0% |
| 2025 | 0.859 | -2.8% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.859 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6945, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.859 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.654, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.259 | 0.259 | 0.259 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.259 | 0.259 | 0.259 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.259 | 0.259 | 0.259 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3676 | 0.259 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6213 | 0.44 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9011 | 0.899 | 0.919 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8798 | 0.772 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8665 | 0.834 | 0.892 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More reference data data for Botswana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0078 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1582 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0825 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0424 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Botswana?
- Strong civil society index in Botswana was 0.859 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.919 in 2009.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.259 in 1900.
- How does Botswana rank for strong civil society index?
- Botswana ranks 51st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).