Strong Civil Society Index in Spain
Spain: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.941 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Spain, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Spain stood at 0.941.
That represents a change of down 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Spain peaked at 0.968 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.036, in 1959.
Spain ranks 14th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.059 | — |
| 1790 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.199 | +237.3% |
| 1809 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.064 | -67.8% |
| 1815 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.531 | +729.7% |
| 1821 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.063 | -88.1% |
| 1825 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.245 | +288.9% |
| 1835 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.381 | +55.5% |
| 1855 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.517 | +35.7% |
| 1870 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.422 | -18.4% |
| 1876 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.495 | +17.3% |
| 1881 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.454 | -8.3% |
| 1923 | 0.266 | -41.4% |
| 1924 | 0.245 | -7.9% |
| 1925 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.832 | +239.6% |
| 1932 | 0.881 | +5.9% |
| 1933 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.555 | -37.0% |
| 1937 | 0.555 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.555 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.552 | -0.5% |
| 1940 | 0.037 | -93.3% |
| 1941 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1960 | 0.04 | +11.1% |
| 1961 | 0.071 | +77.5% |
| 1962 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.139 | +95.8% |
| 1964 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.305 | +117.9% |
| 1977 | 0.693 | +127.2% |
| 1978 | 0.889 | +28.3% |
| 1979 | 0.967 | +8.8% |
| 1980 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.967 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.968 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.968 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.968 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.963 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.943 | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.94 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.944 | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.916 | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 0.927 | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.939 | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.953 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.925 | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 0.942 | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.922 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.941 | +2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.941 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.941 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.087 | 0.059 | 0.199 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.118 | 0.064 | 0.199 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2502 | 0.063 | 0.531 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1722 | 0.063 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3266 | 0.245 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3946 | 0.381 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4695 | 0.422 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.495 | 0.495 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.495 | 0.495 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.495 | 0.495 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.495 | 0.495 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.318 | 0.245 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6818 | 0.245 | 0.881 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0369 | 0.036 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1155 | 0.04 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3689 | 0.139 | 0.967 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.967 | 0.967 | 0.967 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.967 | 0.967 | 0.967 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9671 | 0.967 | 0.968 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9452 | 0.916 | 0.968 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9373 | 0.922 | 0.953 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Spain?
- Strong civil society index in Spain was 0.941 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.968 in 2009.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.036 in 1959.
- How does Spain rank for strong civil society index?
- Spain ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).