Strong Civil Society Index in Portugal
Portugal: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.942 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Portugal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Portugal stood at 0.942. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is up 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Portugal peaked at 0.942 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.05, in 1828.
Portugal ranks 13th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.091 | — |
| 1790 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.657 | +622.0% |
| 1821 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.272 | -58.6% |
| 1825 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.125 | -54.0% |
| 1827 | 0.125 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.05 | -60.0% |
| 1829 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.367 | +634.0% |
| 1836 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.392 | +6.8% |
| 1853 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.349 | -11.0% |
| 1908 | 0.378 | +8.3% |
| 1909 | 0.4 | +5.8% |
| 1910 | 0.495 | +23.7% |
| 1911 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.488 | -1.4% |
| 1916 | 0.5 | +2.5% |
| 1917 | 0.498 | -0.4% |
| 1918 | 0.437 | -12.2% |
| 1919 | 0.499 | +14.2% |
| 1920 | 0.53 | +6.2% |
| 1921 | 0.547 | +3.2% |
| 1922 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.292 | -46.6% |
| 1927 | 0.215 | -26.4% |
| 1928 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.157 | -27.0% |
| 1934 | 0.14 | -10.8% |
| 1935 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.146 | +4.3% |
| 1946 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.195 | +33.6% |
| 1969 | 0.203 | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.747 | +268.0% |
| 1975 | 0.892 | +19.4% |
| 1976 | 0.898 | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.905 | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 0.887 | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.904 | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.927 | +2.5% |
| 2011 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.915 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.908 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.924 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.901 | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 0.925 | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 0.931 | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.889 | -4.5% |
| 2020 | 0.895 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.924 | +3.2% |
| 2022 | 0.868 | -6.1% |
| 2023 | 0.886 | +2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.942 | +6.3% |
| 2025 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 0.942 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 0.942 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3522 | 0.05 | 0.657 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2085 | 0.05 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.387 | 0.367 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3871 | 0.349 | 0.4 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4897 | 0.437 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4202 | 0.215 | 0.547 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1642 | 0.14 | 0.215 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.143 | 0.14 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1566 | 0.146 | 0.203 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6028 | 0.203 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.887 | 0.887 | 0.887 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.887 | 0.887 | 0.887 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8955 | 0.887 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9155 | 0.889 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9095 | 0.868 | 0.942 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More reference data data for Portugal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5144 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.4372 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2572 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Portugal?
- Strong civil society index in Portugal was 0.942 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.942 in 2024.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.05 in 1828.
- How does Portugal rank for strong civil society index?
- Portugal ranks 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).