Strong Civil Society Index in Nigeria
Nigeria: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.839 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Strong Civil Society Index in Nigeria, 1914–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded 0.839 for strong civil society index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Nigeria peaked at 0.859 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.613, in 1984.
Nigeria ranks 61st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 112 years of available data.
Strong Civil Society Index in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 0.684 | — |
| 1915 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.748 | +9.4% |
| 1961 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.722 | -3.5% |
| 1967 | 0.668 | -7.5% |
| 1968 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.663 | -0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.663 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.663 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.663 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.663 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.663 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.748 | +12.8% |
| 1979 | 0.806 | +7.8% |
| 1980 | 0.815 | +1.1% |
| 1981 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.804 | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.613 | -23.8% |
| 1985 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.673 | +9.8% |
| 1987 | 0.687 | +2.1% |
| 1988 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.731 | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.704 | -3.7% |
| 1995 | 0.634 | -9.9% |
| 1996 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.835 | +31.7% |
| 2000 | 0.843 | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.852 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.856 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.857 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.859 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.856 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.841 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.838 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.796 | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 0.768 | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 0.782 | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.763 | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 0.851 | +11.5% |
| 2025 | 0.839 | -1.4% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 0.839 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6705, 1.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 0.839 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.654, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 6 |
| 1920s | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.684 | 0.684 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7214 | 0.668 | 0.748 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6868 | 0.663 | 0.806 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7209 | 0.613 | 0.815 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6955 | 0.634 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8448 | 0.843 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.852 | 0.838 | 0.859 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7998 | 0.763 | 0.851 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More reference data data for Nigeria
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 19.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 81.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 14.27 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Nigeria?
- Strong civil society index in Nigeria was 0.839 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.859 in 2013.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.613 in 1984.
- How does Nigeria rank for strong civil society index?
- Nigeria ranks 61st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 112 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).