State Capacity Index in Madagascar

Madagascar: State Capacity Index was -0.6381 in 2015. ▲ Rising

Latest (2015)
-0.6381
Change on year
up 18.0%
World rank
150th
of 166 countries
All-time high
-0.1579
in 2008
All-time low
-1.06
in 1975
Years of data
56
1960–2015

State Capacity Index in Madagascar, 1960–2015

-1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2196019872015

Source: Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman (2021); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded -0.6381 for state capacity index in 2015.

That represents a change of up 18.0% on the previous year and down 19.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, state capacity index in Madagascar peaked at -0.1579 in 2008 and was at its lowest, -1.06, in 1975.

That places Madagascar 150th out of 166 countries with data for 2015, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.

State Capacity Index in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for State Capacity Index in Madagascar, 1960 to 2015.
Year Value Change
1960 -1.05
1961 -0.9082 -13.8%
1962 -0.8937 -1.6%
1963 -0.9969 +11.5%
1964 -0.9945 -0.2%
1965 -0.9869 -0.8%
1966 -0.966 -2.1%
1967 -0.9684 +0.2%
1968 -0.9684 -0.0%
1969 -0.9596 -0.9%
1970 -0.9563 -0.3%
1971 -0.9846 +3.0%
1972 -0.9626 -2.2%
1973 -0.9851 +2.3%
1974 -1.06 +7.6%
1975 -1.06 +0.5%
1976 -0.9209 -13.5%
1977 -0.8974 -2.6%
1978 -0.7983 -11.0%
1979 -0.8106 +1.5%
1980 -0.7383 -8.9%
1981 -0.6899 -6.6%
1982 -0.7519 +9.0%
1983 -0.8 +6.4%
1984 -0.7668 -4.2%
1985 -0.5863 -23.5%
1986 -0.5852 -0.2%
1987 -0.6169 +5.4%
1988 -0.7554 +22.5%
1989 -0.7998 +5.9%
1990 -0.8002 +0.1%
1991 -0.9303 +16.3%
1992 -1.04 +12.2%
1993 -0.9464 -9.3%
1994 -0.8246 -12.9%
1995 -0.9165 +11.1%
1996 -0.8509 -7.2%
1997 -0.9024 +6.1%
1998 -0.9502 +5.3%
1999 -0.9183 -3.4%
2000 -0.7632 -16.9%
2001 -0.7805 +2.3%
2002 -0.711 -8.9%
2003 -0.665 -6.5%
2004 -0.5514 -17.1%
2005 -0.5333 -3.3%
2006 -0.2995 -43.8%
2007 -0.2692 -10.1%
2008 -0.1579 -41.3%
2009 -0.3791 +140.1%
2010 -0.4788 +26.3%
2011 -0.6293 +31.4%
2012 -0.7196 +14.3%
2013 -0.7641 +6.2%
2014 -0.7784 +1.9%
2015 -0.6381 -18.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's -0.6381 is below the median for low income countries, which is -0.5349, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's -0.6381 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.0931, 6.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where State Capacity Index in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 -140.1% -0.1579 -0.3791

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s -0.9696 -1.05 -0.8937 10
1970s -0.9441 -1.06 -0.7983 10
1980s -0.7091 -0.8 -0.5852 10
1990s -0.9084 -1.04 -0.8002 10
2000s -0.511 -0.7805 -0.1579 10
2010s -0.6681 -0.7784 -0.4788 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 147 Equatorial Guinea -0.5207 compare
  2. 148 Chad -0.5349 compare
  3. 149 Iraq -0.6327 compare
  4. 151 Burundi -0.6417 compare
  5. 152 Solomon Islands -0.7057 compare
  6. 153 Turkmenistan -0.7071 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is state capacity index in Madagascar?
State capacity index in Madagascar was -0.6381 in 2015, according to Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman (2021); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest state capacity index recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was -0.1579 in 2008.
What is the lowest state capacity index recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was -1.06 in 1975.
How does Madagascar rank for state capacity index?
Madagascar ranks 150th out of 166 countries with data for 2015.
Is state capacity index rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman (2021); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of State Capacity Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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State Capacity Index in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman (2021); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/state-capacity-index/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
State Capacity Index
Source
Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman (2021); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 8,015 data points, 1960–2015
Last refreshed

Measures state capacity by combining 21 different indicators related to three key dimensions: extractive capacity, coercive capacity, and administrative capacity. Higher values indicate greater state capacity.