Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland

Iceland: Significant volcanic eruptions was 1 in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
1
World rank
6th
of 25 countries
All-time high
2
in 1510
All-time low
1
in 1104
Years of data
49
1104–2023

Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland, 1104–2023

00.511.52110415632023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Iceland recorded 1 for significant volcanic eruptions in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 49 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland peaked at 2 in 1510 and was at its lowest, 1, in 1104.

That places Iceland 6th out of 25 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland, 1104 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1104 1 —
1151 1 +0.0%
1158 1 +0.0%
1177 1 +0.0%
1206 1 +0.0%
1262 1 +0.0%
1300 1 +0.0%
1311 1 +0.0%
1341 1 +0.0%
1357 1 +0.0%
1362 1 +0.0%
1389 1 +0.0%
1477 1 +0.0%
1500 1 +0.0%
1510 2 +100.0%
1580 1 -50.0%
1597 1 +0.0%
1625 1 +0.0%
1629 1 +0.0%
1636 1 +0.0%
1660 1 +0.0%
1684 1 +0.0%
1693 1 +0.0%
1712 1 +0.0%
1716 1 +0.0%
1717 1 +0.0%
1721 1 +0.0%
1726 1 +0.0%
1727 1 +0.0%
1729 2 +100.0%
1753 1 -50.0%
1755 1 +0.0%
1766 1 +0.0%
1784 1 +0.0%
1845 1 +0.0%
1860 1 +0.0%
1861 1 +0.0%
1875 1 +0.0%
1918 1 +0.0%
1927 1 +0.0%
1947 1 +0.0%
1970 1 +0.0%
1973 1 +0.0%
1977 1 +0.0%
1980 1 +0.0%
1996 1 +0.0%
2010 1 +0.0%
2011 1 +0.0%
2023 1 +0.0%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (11 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 1 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1100s 1 1 1 1
1150s 1 1 1 2
1170s 1 1 1 1
1200s 1 1 1 1
1260s 1 1 1 1
1300s 1 1 1 1
1310s 1 1 1 1
1340s 1 1 1 1
1350s 1 1 1 1
1360s 1 1 1 1
1380s 1 1 1 1
1470s 1 1 1 1
1500s 1 1 1 1
1510s 2 2 2 1
1580s 1 1 1 1
1590s 1 1 1 1
1620s 1 1 1 2
1630s 1 1 1 1
1660s 1 1 1 1
1680s 1 1 1 1
1690s 1 1 1 1
1710s 1 1 1 3
1720s 1.25 1 2 4
1750s 1 1 1 2
1760s 1 1 1 1
1780s 1 1 1 1
1840s 1 1 1 1
1860s 1 1 1 2
1870s 1 1 1 1
1910s 1 1 1 1
1920s 1 1 1 1
1940s 1 1 1 1
1970s 1 1 1 3
1980s 1 1 1 1
1990s 1 1 1 1
2010s 1 1 1 2
2020s 1 1 1 1

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 3 Italy 2 compare
  2. 3 Japan 2 compare
  3. 3 Philippines 2 compare
  4. 6 Chile 1 compare
  5. 6 Colombia 1 compare
  6. 6 Comoros 1 compare
  7. 6 Costa Rica 1 compare
  8. 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 compare
  9. 6 Ecuador 1 compare
  10. 6 Greece 1 compare
  11. 6 Guatemala 1 compare
  12. 6 Mexico 1 compare
  13. 6 New Zealand 1 compare
  14. 6 Nicaragua 1 compare
  15. 6 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
  16. 6 Portugal 1 compare
  17. 6 Russia 1 compare
  18. 6 Solomon Islands 1 compare
  19. 6 Spain 1 compare
  20. 6 Tanzania 1 compare
  21. 6 Tonga 1 compare
  22. 6 Vanuatu 1 compare

See the full ranking of 25 places →

More reference data data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland?
Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland was 1 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest significant volcanic eruptions recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 2 in 1510.
What is the lowest significant volcanic eruptions recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 1104.
How does Iceland rank for significant volcanic eruptions?
Iceland ranks 6th out of 25 countries with data for 2023.
Is significant volcanic eruptions rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Significant volcanic eruptions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Significant volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/significant-volcanic-eruptions/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Significant volcanic eruptions
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 619 data points, 1050–2024
Last refreshed