Significant earthquakes in Tonga

Tonga: Significant earthquakes was 1 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
21st
of 97 countries
All-time high
2
in 1977
All-time low
1
in 1853
Years of data
23
1853–2023

Significant earthquakes in Tonga, 1853–2023

00.511.521853193820231853: 11865: 11881: 11902: 11903: 11907: 11913: 11919: 11928: 11948: 11949: 11950: 11956: 11963: 11975: 11977: 21982: 11987: 11997: 12006: 12009: 12022: 12023: 1

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Tonga recorded 1 for significant earthquakes in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, significant earthquakes in Tonga peaked at 2 in 1977 and was at its lowest, 1, in 1853.

That places Tonga 21st out of 97 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Significant earthquakes in Tonga, year by year

Annual values for Significant earthquakes in Tonga, 1853 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1853 1 —
1865 1 +0.0%
1881 1 +0.0%
1902 1 +0.0%
1903 1 +0.0%
1907 1 +0.0%
1913 1 +0.0%
1919 1 +0.0%
1928 1 +0.0%
1948 1 +0.0%
1949 1 +0.0%
1950 1 +0.0%
1956 1 +0.0%
1963 1 +0.0%
1975 1 +0.0%
1977 2 +100.0%
1982 1 -50.0%
1987 1 +0.0%
1997 1 +0.0%
2006 1 +0.0%
2009 1 +0.0%
2022 1 +0.0%
2023 1 +0.0%

Tonga compared with similar countries

  • Tonga's 1 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Tonga's 1 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1850s 1 1 1 1
1860s 1 1 1 1
1880s 1 1 1 1
1900s 1 1 1 3
1910s 1 1 1 2
1920s 1 1 1 1
1940s 1 1 1 2
1950s 1 1 1 2
1960s 1 1 1 1
1970s 1.5 1 2 2
1980s 1 1 1 2
1990s 1 1 1 1
2000s 1 1 1 2
2020s 1 1 1 2

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 21 Albania 1 compare
  2. 21 Algeria 1 compare
  3. 21 Antarctica 1 compare
  4. 21 Argentina 1 compare
  5. 21 Armenia 1 compare
  6. 21 Australia 1 compare
  7. 21 Austria 1 compare
  8. 21 Azerbaijan 1 compare
  9. 21 Bangladesh 1 compare
  10. 21 Bolivia 1 compare
  11. 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
  12. 21 Brazil 1 compare
  13. 21 Bulgaria 1 compare
  14. 21 Canada 1 compare
  15. 21 Chile 1 compare
  16. 21 China 1 compare
  17. 21 Colombia 1 compare
  18. 21 Congo 1 compare
  19. 21 Costa Rica 1 compare
  20. 21 Cuba 1 compare
  21. 21 Ecuador 1 compare
  22. 21 Egypt 1 compare
  23. 21 El Salvador 1 compare
  24. 21 Eritrea 1 compare
  25. 21 Ethiopia 1 compare
  26. 21 France 1 compare
  27. 21 Georgia 1 compare
  28. 21 Germany 1 compare
  29. 21 Ghana 1 compare
  30. 21 Guadeloupe 1 compare
  31. 21 Guatemala 1 compare
  32. 21 Haiti 1 compare
  33. 21 Honduras 1 compare
  34. 21 Iceland 1 compare
  35. 21 Iraq 1 compare
  36. 21 Israel 1 compare
  37. 21 Jamaica 1 compare
  38. 21 Kazakhstan 1 compare
  39. 21 Kyrgyzstan 1 compare
  40. 21 Lebanon 1 compare
  41. 21 Martinique 1 compare
  42. 21 Mongolia 1 compare
  43. 21 Montenegro 1 compare
  44. 21 Morocco 1 compare
  45. 21 Myanmar 1 compare
  46. 21 Nepal 1 compare
  47. 21 North Korea 1
  48. 21 North Macedonia 1 compare
  49. 21 Pakistan 1 compare
  50. 21 Panama 1 compare
  51. 21 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
  52. 21 Poland 1 compare
  53. 21 Portugal 1 compare
  54. 21 Romania 1 compare
  55. 21 Russia 1 compare
  56. 21 Rwanda 1 compare
  57. 21 Samoa 1 compare
  58. 21 Serbia 1 compare
  59. 21 Slovenia 1 compare
  60. 21 Solomon Islands 1 compare
  61. 21 South Africa 1 compare
  62. 21 South Korea 1 compare
  63. 21 Spain 1 compare
  64. 21 Switzerland 1 compare
  65. 21 Syria 1 compare
  66. 21 Taiwan 1 compare
  67. 21 Tajikistan 1 compare
  68. 21 Tanzania 1 compare
  69. 21 Tunisia 1 compare
  70. 21 Turkmenistan 1 compare
  71. 21 United Kingdom 1 compare
  72. 21 United States 1 compare
  73. 21 Uzbekistan 1 compare
  74. 21 Vanuatu 1 compare
  75. 21 Vietnam 1 compare
  76. 21 Yemen 1 compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More reference data data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is significant earthquakes in Tonga?
Significant earthquakes in Tonga was 1 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest significant earthquakes recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 2 in 1977.
What is the lowest significant earthquakes recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 1853.
How does Tonga rank for significant earthquakes?
Tonga ranks 21st out of 97 countries with data for 2023.
Is significant earthquakes rising or falling in Tonga?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Significant earthquakes. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Significant earthquakes in Tonga. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/significant-earthquakes/tonga/

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About this data

Indicator
Significant earthquakes
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
97 places, 4,005 data points, 1000–2024
Last refreshed