Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar

Madagascar: Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities was 15.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
15.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
96th
of 113 countries
All-time high
16.5%
in 2000
All-time low
15.1%
in 2023
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 16.5 %2001: 16.5 %2002: 16.5 %2003: 16.5 %2004: 16.4 %2005: 16.3 %2006: 16.3 %2007: 16.2 %2008: 16.1 %2009: 16.1 %2010: 16 %2011: 15.9 %2012: 15.9 %2013: 15.8 %2014: 15.7 %2015: 15.7 %2016: 15.6 %2017: 15.5 %2018: 15.5 %2019: 15.4 %2020: 15.3 %2021: 15.3 %2022: 15.2 %2023: 15.1 %2024: 15.1 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 15.1% for share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar peaked at 16.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 15.1%, in 2023.

Madagascar ranks 96th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 16.5%
2001 16.5% +0.0%
2002 16.5% +0.0%
2003 16.5% -0.4%
2004 16.4% -0.4%
2005 16.3% -0.4%
2006 16.3% -0.4%
2007 16.2% -0.4%
2008 16.1% -0.4%
2009 16.1% -0.4%
2010 16.0% -0.4%
2011 15.9% -0.4%
2012 15.9% -0.4%
2013 15.8% -0.4%
2014 15.7% -0.4%
2015 15.7% -0.4%
2016 15.6% -0.4%
2017 15.5% -0.4%
2018 15.5% -0.4%
2019 15.4% -0.4%
2020 15.3% -0.4%
2021 15.3% -0.4%
2022 15.2% -0.4%
2023 15.1% -0.4%
2024 15.1% +0.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 15.1% is below the median for low income countries, which is 15.4%, 98% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 15.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.7%, 85% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.3% 16.1% 16.5% 10
2010s 15.7% 15.4% 16.0% 10
2020s 15.2% 15.1% 15.3% 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 93 Rwanda 16.0% compare
  2. 94 Guinea-Bissau 15.7% compare
  3. 95 Haiti 15.5% compare
  4. 97 Tanzania 14.8% compare
  5. 98 Guinea 13.1% compare
  6. 99 Malawi 12.5% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar?
Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar was 15.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 16.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 15.1% in 2023.
How does Madagascar rank for share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities?
Madagascar ranks 96th out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-rural-basic-handwashing/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,715 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people with access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.