Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Vietnam

Vietnam: Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight was 9.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
9.7%
Change on year
down 4.9%
World rank
49th
of 96 countries
All-time high
40.7%
in 1988
All-time low
9.7%
in 2023
Years of data
27
1988–2023

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Vietnam, 1988–2023

102030401988200520231988: 40.7 % of children under 51993: 36.6 % of children under 51994: 40.6 % of children under 51998: 35.8 % of children under 51999: 31.1 % of children under 52000: 26.6 % of children under 52002: 23.3 % of children under 52003: 24.6 % of children under 52004: 23.6 % of children under 52005: 22.8 % of children under 52006: 21.9 % of children under 52007: 21.6 % of children under 52008: 20.5 % of children under 52009: 17.5 % of children under 52010: 11.7 % of children under 52011: 16.8 % of children under 52012: 16.2 % of children under 52013: 15.3 % of children under 52014: 14.5 % of children under 52015: 14.1 % of children under 52016: 13.8 % of children under 52017: 13.4 % of children under 52018: 12.8 % of children under 52019: 12.2 % of children under 52020: 11.6 % of children under 52022: 10.2 % of children under 52023: 9.7 % of children under 5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

Vietnam recorded 9.7% for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.9% on the previous year and down 36.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Vietnam peaked at 40.7% in 1988 and was at its lowest, 9.7%, in 2023.

Vietnam ranks 49th of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40.7% 40.7% 40.7% 1
1990s 36.0% 31.1% 40.6% 4
2000s 22.5% 17.5% 26.6% 9
2010s 14.1% 11.7% 16.8% 10
2020s 10.5% 9.7% 11.6% 3

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 46 Haiti 10.7% compare
  2. 47 Syria 10.4% compare
  3. 48 Kenya 9.8% compare
  4. 49 Uganda 9.7% compare
  5. 51 Zimbabwe 9.6% compare
  6. 52 Guyana 9.4% compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More reference data data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Vietnam?
Malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Vietnam was 9.7% in 2023, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 40.7% in 1988.
What is the lowest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 9.7% in 2023.
How does Vietnam rank for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight?
Vietnam ranks 49th out of 96 countries with data for 2023.
Is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 957 data points, 1984–2024
Last refreshed

The share of children younger than five years old whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population for ages 0-59 months.