Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Myanmar

Myanmar: Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight was 19.5% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
19.5%
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
15th
of 96 countries
All-time high
38.7%
in 1995
All-time low
18.5%
in 2016
Years of data
10
1990–2018

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Myanmar, 1990–2018

0102030401990200420181990: 32.5 % of children under 51991: 37 % of children under 51994: 31.2 % of children under 51995: 38.7 % of children under 51997: 28.1 % of children under 52000: 30 % of children under 52003: 29.2 % of children under 52009: 22.6 % of children under 52016: 18.5 % of children under 52018: 19.5 % of children under 5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

Myanmar recorded 19.5% for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in 2018.

The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Myanmar peaked at 38.7% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 18.5%, in 2016.

That places Myanmar 15th out of 96 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Myanmar, year by year

Annual values for Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Myanmar, 1990 to 2018.
Year % of children under 5 Change
1990 32.5%
1991 37.0% +13.8%
1994 31.2% -15.7%
1995 38.7% +24.0%
1997 28.1% -27.4%
2000 30.0% +6.8%
2003 29.2% -2.7%
2009 22.6% -22.6%
2016 18.5% -18.1%
2018 19.5% +5.4%

Myanmar compared with similar countries

  • Myanmar's 19.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.6%, 1.7× the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Myanmar's 19.5% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 15.3%, 1.3× the median. (13 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33.5% 28.1% 38.7% 5
2000s 27.3% 22.6% 30.0% 3
2010s 19.0% 18.5% 19.5% 2

Countries ranked near Myanmar

  1. 12 Bangladesh 21.7% compare
  2. 13 Ethiopia 21.2% compare
  3. 14 Benin 19.6% compare
  4. 16 Guinea-Bissau 18.8% compare
  5. 17 Afghanistan 18.4% compare
  6. 17 Central African Republic 18.4% compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More reference data data for Myanmar

All data for Myanmar →

Frequently asked questions

What is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Myanmar?
Malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Myanmar was 19.5% in 2018, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Myanmar?
The highest recorded value was 38.7% in 1995.
What is the lowest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Myanmar?
The lowest recorded value was 18.5% in 2016.
How does Myanmar rank for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight?
Myanmar ranks 15th out of 96 countries with data for 2018.
Is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight rising or falling in Myanmar?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Myanmar data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Myanmar. Statizoid, drawing on Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-children-underweight/myanmar/

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About this data

Indicator
Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 957 data points, 1984–2024
Last refreshed

The share of children younger than five years old whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population for ages 0-59 months.