Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Gambia

Gambia: Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight was 11.6% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
11.6%
Change on year
down 16.5%
World rank
41st
of 96 countries
All-time high
23.2%
in 1996
All-time low
11.6%
in 2020
Years of data
8
1996–2020

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in Gambia, 1996–2020

05101520251996200820201996: 23.2 % of children under 52000: 15.4 % of children under 52006: 15.8 % of children under 52010: 17.4 % of children under 52012: 17.9 % of children under 52013: 16.5 % of children under 52018: 13.9 % of children under 52020: 11.6 % of children under 5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Gambia is 11.6%, measured in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

That represents a change of down 16.5% on the previous year and down 33.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Gambia peaked at 23.2% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 11.6%, in 2020.

Gambia ranks 41st of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 1
2000s 15.6% 15.4% 15.8% 2
2010s 16.4% 13.9% 17.9% 4
2020s 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 1

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 38 Ghana 12.0% compare
  2. 38 Sierra Leone 12.0% compare
  3. 40 Zambia 11.8% compare
  4. 42 Tanzania 11.4% compare
  5. 43 Oman 11.2% compare
  6. 44 Cameroon 11.0% compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More reference data data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Gambia?
Malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in Gambia was 11.6% in 2020, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 23.2% in 1996.
What is the lowest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.6% in 2020.
How does Gambia rank for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight?
Gambia ranks 41st out of 96 countries with data for 2020.
Is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 957 data points, 1984–2024
Last refreshed

The share of children younger than five years old whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population for ages 0-59 months.