Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in El Salvador

El Salvador: Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight was 5.0% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
5.0%
World rank
60th
of 96 countries
All-time high
11.1%
in 1988
All-time low
5.0%
in 2014
Years of data
7
1988–2021

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in El Salvador, 1988–2021

02.557.5101988200420211988: 11.1 % of children under 51993: 8 % of children under 51998: 9.7 % of children under 52003: 6.1 % of children under 52008: 6.7 % of children under 52014: 5 % of children under 52021: 5 % of children under 5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in El Salvador is 5.0%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 25.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in El Salvador peaked at 11.1% in 1988 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 2014.

El Salvador ranks 60th of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in El Salvador, year by year

Annual values for Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in El Salvador, 1988 to 2021.
Year % of children under 5 Change
1988 11.1% —
1993 8.0% -27.9%
1998 9.7% +21.2%
2003 6.1% -37.1%
2008 6.7% +9.8%
2014 5.0% -25.4%
2021 5.0% +0.0%

El Salvador compared with similar countries

  • El Salvador's 5.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.0%, 1.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • El Salvador's 5.0% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.7%, 1.4× the median. (17 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 1
1990s 8.8% 8.0% 9.7% 2
2000s 6.4% 6.1% 6.7% 2
2010s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
2020s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1

Countries ranked near El Salvador

  1. 57 Honduras 7.1% compare
  2. 58 Thailand 6.7% compare
  3. 59 Tajikistan 5.2% compare
  4. 60 Eswatini 5.0% compare
  5. 62 Ecuador 4.9% compare
  6. 62 South Africa 4.9% compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More reference data data for El Salvador

All data for El Salvador →

Frequently asked questions

What is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in El Salvador?
Malnutrition: share of children who are underweight in El Salvador was 5.0% in 2021, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in El Salvador?
The highest recorded value was 11.1% in 1988.
What is the lowest malnutrition: share of children who are underweight recorded in El Salvador?
The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 2014.
How does El Salvador rank for malnutrition: share of children who are underweight?
El Salvador ranks 60th out of 96 countries with data for 2021.
Is malnutrition: share of children who are underweight rising or falling in El Salvador?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this El Salvador data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight in El Salvador. Statizoid, drawing on Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-children-underweight/el-salvador/

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About this data

Indicator
Malnutrition: Share of children who are underweight
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 957 data points, 1984–2024
Last refreshed

The share of children younger than five years old whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population for ages 0-59 months.