Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nepal

Nepal: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 9.1% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
9.1%
World rank
45th
of 120 countries
All-time high
93.0%
in 1984
All-time low
9.1%
in 2022
Years of data
5
1984–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nepal, 1984–2022

0204060801001984200320221984: 93 %1995: 85.7 %2003: 74.1 %2010: 44.3 %2022: 9.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 9.1% for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is down 79.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nepal peaked at 93.0% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 9.1%, in 2022.

That places Nepal 45th out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 93.0% 93.0% 93.0% 1
1990s 85.7% 85.7% 85.7% 1
2000s 74.1% 74.1% 74.1% 1
2010s 44.3% 44.3% 44.3% 1
2020s 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 1

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 42 Sri Lanka 11.5% compare
  2. 43 Georgia 11.0% compare
  3. 44 Peru 10.7% compare
  4. 46 El Salvador 8.6% compare
  5. 47 Ecuador 8.4% compare
  6. 48 Iran 7.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nepal?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nepal was 9.1% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 93.0% in 1984.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 9.1% in 2022.
How does Nepal rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Nepal ranks 45th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 79.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.