Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova

Moldova: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.8%
Change on year
up 164.7%
World rank
83rd
of 120 countries
All-time high
64.7%
in 1999
All-time low
0.2%
in 2020
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova, 1997–2023

02040601997201020231997: 37.1 %1998: 51.1 %1999: 64.7 %2000: 62.8 %2001: 53.3 %2002: 38.4 %2003: 25.9 %2004: 26.8 %2005: 34.1 %2006: 9.6 %2007: 6 %2008: 6.6 %2009: 6.1 %2010: 3.8 %2011: 2.7 %2012: 2.1 %2013: 1.5 %2014: 0.652 %2015: 0.833 %2016: 0.857 %2017: 0.559 %2018: 0.413 %2019: 0.351 %2020: 0.189 %2021: 0.318 %2022: 0.318 %2023: 0.842 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova stood at 0.8%.

That represents a change of up 164.7% on the previous year and down 42.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova peaked at 64.7% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2020.

Moldova ranks 83rd of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova, 1997 to 2023.
Year % Change
1997 37.1%
1998 51.1% +37.9%
1999 64.7% +26.5%
2000 62.8% -2.9%
2001 53.3% -15.2%
2002 38.4% -28.0%
2003 25.9% -32.4%
2004 26.8% +3.4%
2005 34.1% +27.1%
2006 9.6% -71.8%
2007 6.0% -38.0%
2008 6.6% +11.3%
2009 6.1% -8.8%
2010 3.8% -37.8%
2011 2.7% -29.3%
2012 2.1% -22.7%
2013 1.5% -28.7%
2014 0.7% -55.5%
2015 0.8% +27.8%
2016 0.9% +2.9%
2017 0.6% -34.8%
2018 0.4% -26.1%
2019 0.4% -15.1%
2020 0.2% -46.2%
2021 0.3% +68.5%
2022 0.3% +0.1%
2023 0.8% +164.7%

Moldova compared with similar countries

  • Moldova's 0.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.2%, 20% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Moldova's 0.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 1.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +164.7% 0.3% 0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 51.0% 37.1% 64.7% 3
2000s 26.9% 6.0% 62.8% 10
2010s 1.4% 0.4% 3.8% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.2% 0.8% 4

Countries ranked near Moldova

  1. 80 Germany 0.9% compare
  2. 80 Israel 0.9% compare
  3. 82 Malta 0.9% compare
  4. 84 Greece 0.8% compare
  5. 85 Slovakia 0.8% compare
  6. 86 Chile 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Moldova

All data for Moldova →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova was 0.8% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Moldova?
The highest recorded value was 64.7% in 1999.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Moldova?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2020.
How does Moldova rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Moldova ranks 83rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Moldova?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Moldova data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Moldova. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/moldova/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.